python实现二维码识别并制作成exe文件

参考链接：

python3 + opencv +pyzbar 摄像头检测二维码并获取二维码内容
上面沿伸的：
代码：

import cv2
import pyzbar.pyzbar as pyzbar


def decodeDisplay(image):
    barcodes = pyzbar.decode(image)
    for barcode in barcodes:
        # 提取条形码的边界框的位置
        # 画出图像中条形码的边界框
        (x, y, w, h) = barcode.rect
        cv2.rectangle(image, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 0, 255), 2)

        # 条形码数据为字节对象，所以如果我们想在输出图像上
        # 画出来，就需要先将它转换成字符串
        barcodeData = barcode.data.decode("utf-8")
        barcodeType = barcode.type

        # 绘出图像上条形码的数据和条形码类型
        text = "{} ({})".format(barcodeData, barcodeType)
        cv2.putText(image, text, (x, y - 10), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
                    .5, (0, 0, 125), 2)

        # 向终端打印条形码数据和条形码类型
        print("[INFO] Found {} barcode: {}".format(barcodeType, barcodeData))
    return image


def detect():
    camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

    while True:
        # 读取当前帧
        ret, frame = camera.read()
        # 转为灰度图像
        gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
        im = decodeDisplay(gray)

        cv2.waitKey(5)
        cv2.imshow("camera", im)

    camera.release()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    detect()

---

识别二维码输出结果

感人这次没有bug，直接是可以输出了。随便拿了一个微雪显示屏的盒子，这个程序可以识别多个二维码，但是要求距离比较近，角度比较正：

运行栏：

制作成exe文件

参考链接：用Python工具Pyinstaller制作exe应用程序
报错：

pyinstaller : 无法将“pyinstaller”项识别为 cmdlet、函数、脚本文件或可运行程序的名称。
请检查名称的拼写，如果包括路径，请确保路径正确，然后再试一次。所在位置 行:1

参考链接：添加环境变量重启后运行：

PS D:\cubemos_SDK\SkeletonTracking\samples\python> pyinstaller test.py
The 'typing' package is an obsolete backport of a standard library package and is incompatible with PyInstaller. Please `conda remove typing` then try again.

又报错，根据提示改：

PS D:\cubemos_SDK\SkeletonTracking\samples\python> conda remove typing
Solving environment: \

等太久了，一直卡在Solving environment: \自己pip uninstall typing后：

出现错误：TypeError: _get_sysconfigdata_name() missing 1 required positional argument: ‘check_exists’
参考链接：找到文件，将参数设置成默认为True，再下载一下PyQt5
然后：

生成了.spec文件和一个dist文件夹，文件夹里面又一个脚本同名文件夹
（另：参考链接：编辑spec文件发现直接运行命令pyinstaller -F 文件名.py就能生成exe文件）
点开同名文件夹里的exe文件，但是点开闪退。
在生成的.exe文件所在的文件夹中cmd，输入命令 .\文件名.exe看看出啥错：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod04_ctypes.py", line 53, in __init__
  File "ctypes\__init__.py", line 348, in __init__
OSError: [WinError 126] 找不到指定的模块。

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pyzbar\zbar_library.py", line 58, in load
  File "pyzbar\zbar_library.py", line 52, in load_objects
  File "pyzbar\zbar_library.py", line 52, in <listcomp>
  File "ctypes\__init__.py", line 426, in LoadLibrary
  File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod04_ctypes.py", line 55, in __init__
pyimod04_ctypes.PyInstallerImportError: Failed to load dynlib/dll 'libiconv.dll'. Most likely this dynlib/dll was not found when the application was frozen.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod04_ctypes.py", line 53, in __init__
  File "ctypes\__init__.py", line 348, in __init__
OSError: [WinError 126] 找不到指定的模块。

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 2, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
  File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 495, in exec_module
  File "pyzbar\pyzbar.py", line 7, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
  File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 495, in exec_module
  File "pyzbar\wrapper.py", line 155, in <module>
  File "pyzbar\wrapper.py", line 148, in zbar_function
  File "pyzbar\wrapper.py", line 127, in load_libzbar
  File "pyzbar\zbar_library.py", line 60, in load
  File "pyzbar\zbar_library.py", line 52, in load_objects
  File "pyzbar\zbar_library.py", line 52, in <listcomp>
  File "ctypes\__init__.py", line 426, in LoadLibrary
  File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod04_ctypes.py", line 55, in __init__
pyimod04_ctypes.PyInstallerImportError: Failed to load dynlib/dll 'C:\\Users\\69445\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\_MEI94642\\pyzbar\\libiconv.dll'. Most likely this dynlib/dll was not found when the application was frozen.
[1728] Failed to execute script 'test' due to unhandled exception!

os126问题我都习惯了，参考老问题，这次用第一个方法
我是缺少libiconv.dll、libzbar-64.dll文件，把这两个dll复制到py同名文件夹里以后就可以了。
运行exe文件：


和在pycharm里是一样的，就是没检测到二维码时会warning。
经验教训：在pycharm里跑好的程序打包可能会缺少dll依赖。

以下代码是6.12更新，输出在彩色图像上：

import cv2
import pyzbar.pyzbar as pyzbar
import time


def decodeDisplay(image_gray,image_original):
    barcodes = pyzbar.decode(image_gray)
    for barcode in barcodes:
        # 提取条形码的边界框的位置
        # 画出图像中条形码的边界框
        (x, y, w, h) = barcode.rect
        cv2.rectangle(image_original, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 0, 255), 2)

        # 条形码数据为字节对象，所以如果我们想在输出图像上
        # 画出来，就需要先将它转换成字符串
        barcodeData = barcode.data.decode("utf-8")
        barcodeType = barcode.type

        # 绘出图像上条形码的数据和条形码类型
        text = "{} ({})".format(barcodeData, barcodeType)
        cv2.putText(image_original, text, (x, y - 10), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
                    .5, (0, 0, 125), 2)

        # 向终端打印条形码数据和条形码类型
        print("[INFO] Found {} barcode: {}".format(barcodeType, barcodeData))
    return image_original


def detect():
    #camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

    while True:
        # 读取当前帧
        #ret, frame = camera.read()
        # 转为灰度图像
        frame=cv2.imread("people+QR.jpg")
        gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
        im = decodeDisplay(gray,frame)

        cv2.waitKey(5)
        cv2.imshow("Detect", im)
        cv2.waitKey(100)

    #camera.release()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    '''
    start = time.clock()
    frame = cv2.imread("QR.jpg")
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    im = decodeDisplay(gray)

    cv2.waitKey(5)
    cv2.imshow("Detect", im)
    cv2.waitKey(1000)
    print("SUCCESS QR DETECT!")
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    end = time.clock()
    print('Running task2 time: %s Seconds' % (end - start))
    '''
    detect()