sqlserver数据库用sql语句自动生成表的C#实体对象

直接使用sql生成

declare @TableName varchar(500)
set @TableName='表名'
declare @Result varchar(max) = '
/// <summary>
///  ' +  @TableName +
    
'    
/// </summary>
public class ' + @TableName + '
{'

select @Result = @Result + '
    /// <summary>
    /// ' +  CONVERT(NVARCHAR(500), ISNULL(ColName, '无')) +
    
'    
    /// </summary>
    public ' + ColumnType + NullableSign + ' ' + ColumnName + ' { get; set; }
'
from
(
    SELECT
        replace(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName,
        column_id ColumnId,
        prop.value ColName,
        case typ.name
            when 'bigint' then 'long'
            when 'binary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'bit' then 'bool'
            when 'char' then 'string'
            when 'date' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime2' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset'
            when 'decimal' then 'decimal'
            when 'float' then 'double'
            when 'image' then 'byte[]'
            when 'int' then 'int'
            when 'money' then 'decimal'
            when 'nchar' then 'char'
            when 'ntext' then 'string'
            when 'numeric' then 'decimal'
            when 'nvarchar' then 'string'
            when 'real' then 'double'
            when 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'smallint' then 'short'
            when 'smallmoney' then 'decimal'
            when 'text' then 'string'
            when 'time' then 'TimeSpan'
            when 'timestamp' then 'DateTime'
            when 'tinyint' then 'byte'
            when 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid'
            when 'varbinary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'varchar' then 'string'
            else 'UNKNOWN_' + typ.name
        end ColumnType,
        case
            when col.is_nullable = 1 and typ.name in ('bigint', 'bit', 'date', 'datetime', 'datetime2', 'datetimeoffset', 'decimal', 'float', 'int', 'money', 'numeric', 'real', 'smalldatetime', 'smallint', 'smallmoney', 'time', 'tinyint', 'uniqueidentifier')
            then '?'
            else ''
        end NullableSign
    from sys.columns col
        join sys.types typ on
            col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id AND col.user_type_id = typ.user_type_id
            LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties prop ON col.object_id = prop.major_id AND col.column_id = prop.minor_id
    where object_id = object_id(@TableName)
) t
--order by ColumnId

set @Result = @Result  + '
}'

print @Result

创建存储过程，每次调用存储过程生成

-- ================================================
-- Template generated from Template Explorer using:
-- Create Procedure (New Menu).SQL
--
-- Use the Specify Values for Template Parameters 
-- command (Ctrl-Shift-M) to fill in the parameter 
-- values below.
--
-- This block of comments will not be included in
-- the definition of the procedure.
-- ================================================
SET ANSI_NULLS ON;
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON;
GO
-- =============================================
-- Author:		<Author,,Name>
-- Create date: <Create Date,,>
-- Description:	<Description,,>
-- =============================================
CREATE PROCEDURE Table_Model @TableName NVARCHAR(500) --表名
AS
BEGIN

    DECLARE @Result VARCHAR(MAX) = '
/// <summary>
///  ' + @TableName + '    
/// </summary>
public class ' + @TableName + '
{'  ;

    SELECT @Result = @Result + '
    /// <summary>
    /// '            + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(500), ISNULL(ColName, '无')) + '    
    /// </summary>
    public '         + ColumnType + NullableSign + ' ' + ColumnName + ' { get; set; }
'
    FROM
    (
        SELECT REPLACE(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName,
               column_id ColumnId,
               prop.value ColName,
               CASE typ.name
                   WHEN 'bigint' THEN
                       'long'
                   WHEN 'binary' THEN
                       'byte[]'
                   WHEN 'bit' THEN
                       'bool'
                   WHEN 'char' THEN
                       'string'
                   WHEN 'date' THEN
                       'DateTime'
                   WHEN 'datetime' THEN
                       'DateTime'
                   WHEN 'datetime2' THEN
                       'DateTime'
                   WHEN 'datetimeoffset' THEN
                       'DateTimeOffset'
                   WHEN 'decimal' THEN
                       'decimal'
                   WHEN 'float' THEN
                       'double'
                   WHEN 'image' THEN
                       'byte[]'
                   WHEN 'int' THEN
                       'int'
                   WHEN 'money' THEN
                       'decimal'
                   WHEN 'nchar' THEN
                       'char'
                   WHEN 'ntext' THEN
                       'string'
                   WHEN 'numeric' THEN
                       'decimal'
                   WHEN 'nvarchar' THEN
                       'string'
                   WHEN 'real' THEN
                       'double'
                   WHEN 'smalldatetime' THEN
                       'DateTime'
                   WHEN 'smallint' THEN
                       'short'
                   WHEN 'smallmoney' THEN
                       'decimal'
                   WHEN 'text' THEN
                       'string'
                   WHEN 'time' THEN
                       'TimeSpan'
                   WHEN 'timestamp' THEN
                       'DateTime'
                   WHEN 'tinyint' THEN
                       'byte'
                   WHEN 'uniqueidentifier' THEN
                       'Guid'
                   WHEN 'varbinary' THEN
                       'byte[]'
                   WHEN 'varchar' THEN
                       'string'
                   ELSE
                       'UNKNOWN_' + typ.name
               END ColumnType,
               CASE
                   WHEN col.is_nullable = 1
                        AND typ.name IN ( 'bigint', 'bit', 'date', 'datetime', 'datetime2', 'datetimeoffset',
                                          'decimal', 'float', 'int', 'money', 'numeric', 'real', 'smalldatetime',
                                          'smallint', 'smallmoney', 'time', 'tinyint', 'uniqueidentifier'
                                        ) THEN
                       '?'
                   ELSE
                       ''
               END NullableSign
        FROM sys.columns col
            JOIN sys.types typ
                ON col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id
                   AND col.user_type_id = typ.user_type_id
            LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties prop
                ON col.object_id = prop.major_id
                   AND col.column_id = prop.minor_id
        WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(@TableName)
    ) t;
    --order by ColumnId

    SET @Result = @Result + '
}'  ;

    PRINT @Result;
END;
GO

在生成实体时，将数据表里面的float类型转为double类型，
避免在代码里面将Datatable时，如果将tabletable里面的float类型转为实体的float类型会出现
“类型System.Double的对象无法转换为类型System.Single”错误
float -> System.Single (单精度浮点型，占 4 个字节)
double -> System.Double (双精度浮点型，占 8 个字节)
改为double就不会出现