第一个Mybatis程序

第一个Mybatis程序

搭建环境 ---->导入Mybatis ----->编写代码------> 测试

搭建环境：

create database mybatis;
use mybatis;
create table user(
	id int(2) primary key,
	name varchar(10),
	password varchar(20)
	
);
insert into user values(1,'黎明','12345'),(2,'张文','12345');

导入MyBatis相关 jar 包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>

编写MyBatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value=""/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/luming/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

编写MyBatis工具类

package com.luming.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author :Administrator.
 * @date :2020/9/29 0029
 * @time:20:24
 */
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {

        try {
            //使用mybatis获取sessionFactory(相当于那个prepareStament)
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    //有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    // 你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

    }
}

创建实体类

package com.luming.pojo;

/**
 * @author :Administrator.
 * @date :2020/9/29 0029
 * @time:20:37
 */

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public User(String name, String password) {
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

编写Mapper接口类

package com.luming.dao;

import com.luming.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author :Administrator.
 * @date :2020/9/29 0029
 * @time:20:39
 */
public interface UserDaoImp {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

编写Mapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.luming.dao.UserDaoImp">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.luming.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

</mapper>

编写测试类

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //方法一，推荐使用
        //UserDaoImp mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDaoImp.class);
        //List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        //方法二
        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.luming.dao.UserDaoImp.getUserList");
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();

    }
}

CRUD操作

• 配置文件中namespace中的名称为对应Mapper接口或者Dao接口的完整包名,必须一致！
• 接口中的方法名与映射文件中的SQL语句ID 一一对应

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();
    //根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);
    //插入一个用户
    int addUser(User user);
    //修改用户
    int updateUser(User user);
    //删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.luming.dao.UserMapper">
<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.luming.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.luming.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id=#{id}

    </select>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.luming.pojo.User" >
        insert into mybatis.user(id, name, password) values(#{id},#{name},#{password})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.luming.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},
        password=#{password} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="com.luming.pojo.User">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>