博客总结…
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/combination-sum/solution/hui-su-suan-fa-jian-zhi-python-dai-ma-java-dai-m-2/?um_chnnl=xiaomi?um_from_appkey=5fcda41c42348b56d6f8e8d5
39 组合求和
解法1https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/combination-sum/solution/hui-su-suan-fa-jian-zhi-python-dai-ma-java-dai-m-2/?um_chnnl=xiaomi?um_from_appkey=5fcda41c42348b56d6f8e8d5
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.List;
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum(int[] candidates, int target) {
int len = candidates.length;
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
if (len == 0) {
return res;
}
Deque<Integer> path = new ArrayDeque<>();
dfs(candidates, 0, len, target, path, res);
return res;
}
/**
* @param candidates 候选数组
* @param begin 搜索起点
* @param len 冗余变量,是 candidates 里的属性,可以不传
* @param target 每减去一个元素,目标值变小
* @param path 从根结点到叶子结点的路径,是一个栈
* @param res 结果集列表
*/
private void dfs(int[] candidates, int begin, int len, int target, Deque<Integer> path, List<List<Integer>> res) {
// target 为负数和 0 的时候不再产生新的孩子结点
if (target < 0) {
return;
}
if (target == 0) {
res.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
return;
}
// 重点理解这里从 begin 开始搜索的语意
for (int i = begin; i < len; i++) {
path.addLast(candidates[i]);
// 注意:由于每一个元素可以重复使用,下一轮搜索的起点依然是 i,这里非常容易弄错
dfs(candidates, i, len, target - candidates[i], path, res);
// 状态重置
path.removeLast();
}
}
}