字典的列表，如何把其中 key 相同的字典的 value 合并一下

这个是value去重的操作

d = [
 {1: [12, 24]},
 {1: [24, 36]},
 {2: [111,222]}
 ]

new_d = [
 {1: [12, 24, 36]},
 {2: [111, 222]}
 ]

s = {k: set() for x in d for k,v in x.items()}
[s[k].update(v) for x in d for k,v in x.items()]
{k: list(v) for k,v in s.items()}

这个是value不去重的操作

lst = [{'a': 123.2}, {'a': 456.3}, {'b': 789}]
print(lst)
dic = {}
for _ in lst:
    for k, v in _.items():
        dic.setdefault(k, []).append(v)


print([{k:v} for k, v in dic.items()])