基于XML配置SpringAOP五种增强方法

基于xml的五种增强方法demo：

项目结构：

userServiceAdvice.java  【通知、增强】通俗的理解就是：目标方法要增强的方法

package com.jishuai.advice;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

public class userServiceAdvice {
	
	// 后置增强
	public void after(){
		System.out.println("后置增强");
	}
	// 前置增强
	public void befor() {
		System.out.println("前置增强");
	}
	// 环绕增强
	public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjb) throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("前环绕增强");
		pjb.proceed();
		System.out.println("后 环绕增强");
	}
	
	//捕获异常增强
	public void after_throwing(){
		System.out.println("当捕获异常增强");
	}
	
	// 返回值增强
	public void after_returning() {
		System.out.println("当有返回值时增强");
	}
	
	

}

目标接口：

package com.jishuai.service;

public interface UserService {
	public String addUser();
}

目标接口的实现类：

package com.jishuai.serviceImpl;

import org.aspectj.util.LangUtil.ProcessController.Thrown;

import com.jishuai.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Override
	public String addUser() {
		System.out.println("添加一名员工");
		// 为了抛出一个异常
		int i= 1/0; 
		return "str";
	}

}

测试类：

package com.jishuai.test;



import org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.omg.CORBA.PRIVATE_MEMBER;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.jishuai.service.UserService;

public class MyTest01 {
	private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(MyTest01.class);
	@Test
	public void f(){
		// 配置文件地址
		String xmlpath = "applicationContext.xml";
		// 实例化运行上下文
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlpath);
		// 实例化UserService对象
		UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean("userServiceId",UserService.class);
		// 执行方法
		userService.addUser();
	}

}

配置文件：
 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
	<!-- 目标方法 -->
	<bean id="userServiceId" class="com.jishuai.serviceImpl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
	<!-- 通知/增强 -->
	<bean id="userServiceAdviceId" class="com.jishuai.advice.userServiceAdvice"></bean>
	<!-- 配置切面 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- 切入点 -->
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.jishuai.service.*.*(..))" id="userServicePoint"/>
		<!-- 切面 -->
		<aop:aspect ref="userServiceAdviceId">
			<!-- 前置增强 -->
			<aop:before method="befor" pointcut-ref="userServicePoint"/>
			<!-- 后置增强 -->
			<aop:after method="after"  pointcut-ref="userServicePoint"/>
			<!-- 环绕增强 -->
			<aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="userServicePoint"/>
			<!-- 异常处理增强 -->
			<aop:after-throwing method="after_throwing" pointcut-ref="userServicePoint"/>
			<!-- 有返回值的增强 -->
			<aop:after-returning method="after_returning" pointcut-ref="userServicePoint"/>
		</aop:aspect>
	</aop:config>
</beans>

增强方法：

前置增强：目标方法前执行
后置增强：目标方法后执行
环绕增强：相当于前置增强与后置增强的结合
异常处理增强：目标方法抛出异常执行
有返回值增强：目标有返回值执行