【BUG】Logging system failed to initialize using configuration from ‘classpath:log4j2-dev.xml‘（亲测有效）

【BUG】Logging system failed to initialize using configuration from ‘classpath:log4j2-dev.xml’

报错截图：

报错内容：

Logging system failed to initialize using configuration from 'classpath:log4j2-dev.xml'
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@3:17 - no applicable action for [properties], current ElementPath  is [[Configuration][properties]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@4:33 - no applicable action for [property], current ElementPath  is [[Configuration][properties][property]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@5:34 - no applicable action for [property], current ElementPath  is [[Configuration][properties][property]]

报错原因分析：jar包存在冲突

查看自己的pom文件是否引入了如下依赖：

	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
	</dependency>

默认引入的logback还有很多的包默认引入的logback包，看下图：

解决办法-1：排除重复引用的 logging 引用（亲测有效）

	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	    <exclusions>
	        <exclusion>
	            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
	        </exclusion>
	    </exclusions>
	</dependency>

备注：pom文件的加载顺序是从上至下执行，将排除logging引用的这一段放在pom引用依赖坐标的首位，这样在向下执行的时候也会排除所有的默认logger了。

解决办法-2：举一反三

排除logging引用的这一段也可以用在其他依赖的引用上，比如我想只导用了web包，不想导入spring-boot-starter，举例：

	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	    <exclusions>
	        <exclusion>
	            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
	        </exclusion>
	    </exclusions>
	</dependency>

传送门：Logback configuration error detected 解决方案