java程序如何打包为jar，以及避免log4j2在打包后出现异常

问题描述

将使用log4j2的程序打包后出现如下异常：

ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized format specifier [d]
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized conversion specifier [d] starting at position 16 in conversion pattern.
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized format specifier [thread]
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized conversion specifier [thread] starting at position 25 in conversion pattern.
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized format specifier [level]
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized conversion specifier [level] starting at position 35 in conversion pattern.
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized format specifier [logger]

异常原因见：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48033792/log4j2-error-statuslogger-unrecognized-conversion-specifier

解决方法

此时使用idea自身的打包方式就会出现上述异常，需要使用maven的打包方式，且需要在maven文件中添加：

<plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
                    <filters>
                        <filter>
                            <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                            <excludes>
                                <exclude>**/Log4j2Plugins.dat</exclude>
                            </excludes>
                        </filter>
                    </filters>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

使用maven打包需要添加打包插件，并且指定入口类（mainclass）

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
                    <filters>
                        <filter>
                            <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                            <excludes>
                                <exclude>**/Log4j2Plugins.dat</exclude>
                            </excludes>
                        </filter>
                    </filters>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <!-- NOTE: 不须要设置groupId,由于默认为org.apache.maven.plugins -->
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                    <!-- 指定jar包名称，需appendAssemblyId和finalName配合使用 -->
                    <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <!-- 设置主类-->
                            <mainClass>org.fan.logsimlizer.producer.KeepingProducerX</mainClass>
                            <!-- 将版本信息写入MANIFEST.MF -->
                            <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <!-- this is used for inheritance merges -->
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <!-- 将assembly绑定到package阶段 -->
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>