spring配置（bean的scope属性）

scope属性

 1.singleton(默认值)：单例对象.被标识为单例的对象在spring容器中只会存在一个实例。

2.prototype:多例原型.被标识为多例的对象,每次再获得才会创建.每次创建都是新的对象.整合struts2时,ActionBean必须配置为多例的。因为每个请求访问Action都会创建一个Action对象

applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd ">

	<bean name="user" class="cn.itcast.bean.User" scope="singleton"></bean>
	
</beans>

User.java

public class User {
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	
	public User() {
		System.out.println("user构造");
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
}

Demo.java

        @Test
	public void func() {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		User user1 = (User) ac.getBean("user");
		User user2 = (User) ac.getBean("user");
		User user3 = (User) ac.getBean("user");
		System.out.println(user1==user3);
	}

效果：（控制台）

 

 

将scope改为prototype

<bean name="user" class="cn.itcast.bean.User" scope="prototype"></bean>

效果：（控制台）