继承性extends

一：子类获取父类声明的所有的属性和方法

package com.thisTest.java;

public class Person0 {

	String name;
	int age;
	
	
	public Person0() {
		
	}


	public Person0(String name, int age) {
		
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("吃饭");
	}
	public void play() {
		System.out.println("玩");
	}
}

package com.thisTest.java;

public class Student extends Person0 {

	String major;
	
	
	public Student() {
		
	}


	public Student(String name, int age,String major) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.major = major;
	}


	public void study() {
		System.out.println("学习");
	}
}

package com.thisTest.java;

public class StudentTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Person0 p = new Person0("张三",18);
		p.eat();
		
		Student s = new Student("王五",19,"English");
		s.eat();
		s.study();
	}
}

二、 如果将person中个别属性用private封装起来

发现Student中无法使用age了，所以这里可能两种情况：一是没继承到，二是继承了但无法访问。（studentTest中不必多说，该类中不涉及继承，就按照之前所学的private外部不能访问理解）

再看这里

package com.thisTest.java;

public class Person0 {

	String name;
	private int age;
	
	
	public Person0() {
		
	}


	public Person0(String name, int age) {
		
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}


	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}


	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("吃饭");
	}
	public void play() {
		System.out.println("玩");
	}
}

package com.thisTest.java;

public class Student extends Person0 {

	String major;
	
	
	public Student() {
		
	}


	public Student(String name, int age,String major) {
		this.name = name;
		//this.age = age;
		setAge(age);
		this.major = major;
	}
	
	public void print() {
		System.out.println(getAge());
	}

	public void study() {
		System.out.println("学习");
	}
}

setAge(age); 可以使用，说明继承到了，只是需要方法才能访问到（如果仅仅继承了setAge方法，没有继承属性，那么方法里的this.age就不能使用）

以上是属性私有，同理方法私有

修改后

package com.thisTest.java;

public class Person0 {

	String name;
	private int age;
	
	
	public Person0() {
		
	}


	public Person0(String name, int age) {
		
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}


	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}


	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("吃饭");
		play();
	}
	private void play() {
		System.out.println("玩");
	}
}

可以通过调用别的方法来调用私有方法
关于继承性的一些规定

练习

package com.extend.java;

public class Mankind {

	private int sex;
	private int salary;
	
	
	public Mankind() {
	}
	

	public Mankind(int sex, int salary) {
		this.sex = sex;
		this.salary = salary;
	}


	public int getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(int sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public int getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}

	public void setSalary(int salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}

	public void manOrWoman() {
		if(sex == 1) {
			System.out.println("man");
		}else if(sex == 0) {
			System.out.println("woman");
		}else {
			System.out.println("输入错误");
		}
	}
	
	public void employeed() {
		if(salary == 0) {
			System.out.println("no job");
		}else {
			System.out.println("job");
		}
	}
	
}

package com.extend.java;

public class Kids extends Mankind {
	private int yearsOld;
	 
	
	
	public Kids() {
	}


	public Kids(int yearsOld) {
		this.yearsOld = yearsOld;
	}


	public int getYearsOld() {
		return yearsOld;
	}


	public void setYearsOld(int yearsOld) {
		this.yearsOld = yearsOld;
	}


	public void printAge() {
		System.out.println(yearsOld);
	}
}

package com.extend.java;

public class KidsTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Kids kid = new Kids(12);
		kid.printAge();
		kid.setSalary(500);
		kid.setSex(0);
		kid.employeed();
		kid.manOrWoman();
	}
}

package com.extend.java;

public class Circle {

	private double radius;

	public Circle() {
		radius = 1.0;
	}

	public double getRadius() {
		return radius;
	}

	public void setRadius(double radius) {
		this.radius = radius;
	}
	public double findArea() {
		return radius*radius*Math.PI;
	}
}

package com.extend.java;

public class Cylinder extends Circle{

	private double length;

	public Cylinder() {
		length = 1.0;
	}

	public double getLength() {
		return length;
	}

	public void setLength(double length) {
		this.length = length;
	}
	public double findVolumn() {
		
		return findArea()*length;
	}
	
}

package com.extend.java;

public class CylinderTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Cylinder cy = new Cylinder();
		double v = cy.findVolumn();
		System.out.println("圆柱体积为" + v);
	}
}