Lock锁解决线程安全问题

package com.www.java1;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * 解决线程安全的方式三：Lock锁
 * @author www
 * @creat 2022-{MONTH}-{DAY}
 */
public class LockTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Window win = new Window();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(win);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(win);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(win);
        t1.setName("线程一");
        t2.setName("线程二");
        t3.setName("线程三");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}
class Window implements Runnable{
    private static int num = 100;
    //实例化Reentrantlock
    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            try{
                //2.调用锁定方法lock()
                lock.lock();
                if(num > 0){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + num);
                    num--;
                }else break;
            }finally{
                //3.调用解锁方法
                lock.unlock();
            }

        }
    }
}

例题

package com.www.java2;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * @author www
 * @creat 2022-{MONTH}-{DAY}
 */
public class BankTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Bank bank = new Bank();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(bank);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(bank);
        t1.setName("储户1");
        t2.setName("储户2");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}
class Bank implements Runnable {
    private  int account = 0;
    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try{
            lock.lock();
            for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
                account += 1000;
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "存钱成功。余额为：" + account);
            }
        }finally{
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

//public class BankTest {
//    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        Account at = new Account(0.0);
//        Customer c1 = new Customer(at);
//        Customer c2 = new Customer(at);
//        c1.setName("储户一");
//        c2.setName("储户二");
//        c1.start();
//        c2.start();
//    }
//}
//class Customer extends Thread{
//    private Account account;
//    public Customer(Account account){
//        this.account = account;
//    }
    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
//    @Override
//    public void run() {
//
//            for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
//                account.depoist(1000.0);
//
//            }
//
//    }
//}
//class Account{
//    double balance;
//    public Account(double balance){
//        this.balance = balance;
//    }
//    public synchronized void depoist(double amt){
//        if(amt > 0){
//            balance += amt;
//            try {
//                Thread.sleep(100);
//            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//                e.printStackTrace();
//            }
//            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "存钱成功。余额为：" + balance);
//        }
//
//    }
//}