Linux下NOGUI快速使用Jmeter的两种方式

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 20:46:46 发布

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分类专栏：工具使用总结文章标签： jmeter docker linux

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众所周知，Jmeter在GUI模式下的效能比非GUI下的要差一些，在无环境的机器中进行测试应该如何快速启动呢

在Linux中有两种方式快速起动，第一种下载安装包直接启动jmeter.sh 脚本，第二种使用docker启动

我们先看第一种，在Linux中直接下载Jmeter启动包，先进入官网复制jmeter下载地址

在Linux中使用 wget命令下载包

ssh@test:~/Test$ wget https://dlcdn.apache.org//jmeter/binaries/apache-jmeter-5.5.tgz
--2022-09-12 05:53:14--  https://dlcdn.apache.org//jmeter/binaries/apache-jmeter-5.5.tgz
Resolving dlcdn.apache.org (dlcdn.apache.org)... 151.101.2.132, 2a04:4e42::644
Connecting to dlcdn.apache.org (dlcdn.apache.org)|151.101.2.132|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 85476161 (82M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apache-jmeter-5.5.tgz’

apache-jmeter-5.5.tgz               100%[================================================================>]  81.52M  5.29MB/s    in 16s     

2022-09-12 05:53:30 (5.11 MB/s) - ‘apache-jmeter-5.5.tgz’ saved [85476161/85476161]

ssh@test:~/Test$ ls
apache-jmeter-5.5.tgz

解压该文件

ssh@test:~/Test$ tar -xvf apache-jmeter-5.5.tgz

进入解压后的问题件，找到bin目录查看是否有jmetet.sh文件

之后进入jmx脚本存在目录，执行以下命令（该命令是启动jmeter.sh脚本，同时传入 -n -t -l 等参数）

执行日志中error为100% 为了方便测试随便用了一个脚本，由于地址不通所以全部报错

当我们看到... end of run 的时候代表脚本已经执行完毕，我们可以在执行命令时，定义的 -o 目录下查看详细测试报告

ssh@test:~/Test$  ./apache-jmeter-5.5/bin/jmeter.sh  -n -t test.jmx  -l result/result.jtl -e -o result/html 
Creating summariser <summary>
Created the tree successfully using test.jmx
Starting standalone test @ September 12, 2022 6:05:17 AM UTC (1662962717490)
Waiting for possible Shutdown/StopTestNow/HeapDump/ThreadDump message on port 4445
summary = 287617 in 00:00:10 = 28292.1/s Avg:     0 Min:     0 Max:   117 Err: 287617 (100.00%)
Tidying up ...    @ September 12, 2022 6:05:28 AM UTC (1662962728206)
... end of run

将我们指定目录下的html下载到本地，解压后目录结构为

这时候我们打开index.html就可以查看详细报告了

接着第二种方式，使用docker执行jmx脚本

首先docker环境是必要的，这里就不再赘述了，使用docker search jmeter 查看仓库中已有的镜像

root@test ~
# docker search jmeter
NAME                             DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
justb4/jmeter                    Lightweight Docker image for running the Apa…   98                   [OK]
cirit/jmeter                     Jmeter 2.13 + Debian OS + Java Server JRE 8     30                   [OK]
egaillardon/jmeter               Docker image for Apache JMeter (no more upda…   13                   [OK]
egaillardon/jmeter-plugins       Docker image for Apache JMeter and JMeter pl…   10                   [OK]
pedrocesarti/jmeter-docker       Apache Jmeter™ is an open source tool that h…   7                    [OK]
vmarrazzo/jmeter                 Lightweight Docker image for Apache JMeter a…   6                    
eroadltd/jmeter                                                                  4                    
smithmicro/jmeter                JMeter Docker Image for Distributed Testing …   4                    [OK]
floodio/jmeter                   JMeter on Flood IO                              4                    
famiko/jmeter-base               Install jmeter on openjdk:8-alpine              2                    [OK]
kubernautslabs/jmeter_slave                                                      1                    
octoperf/jmeter-standard         OpenJDK + SSH + JMeter + OctoPerf Plugin        1                    
grafana/jmeter-to-k6                                                             1                    
kaarol/jmeter-master             Jmeter master image                             1                    [OK]
kaarol/jmeter-slave              jmeter slave base image                         0                    [OK]
3ram/jmeter                      Jmeter with Mysql library                       0                    
keptn/jmeter-service                                                             0                    
gsengun/jmeter                   JMeter 3.x image with a few Plugins, MSSQL a…   0                    [OK]
cloudssky/jmeter-slave                                                           0                    
decho/jmeter-slave                                                               0                    
kubernautslabs/jmeter-operator                                                   0                    
cloudssky/jmeter-master                                                          0                    
jmeterscripts/jmeter-agent                                                       0                    
zheji01/jmeter-konakart          jmeter 4.0                                      0                    
shadowpic/jmeter-slave                                                           0

接着我们使用docker pull 一个符合自己的镜像，下载成功以后使用docker images 查看本地镜像

root@test ~
# docker pull justb4/jmeter 
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from justb4/jmeter
1b7ca6aea1dd: Pull complete 
0c9f7f0acdce: Pull complete 
0a0aa5d7f9c8: Pull complete 
4f4fb700ef54: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:ba68e5f66e7dee5d71328cfe71eec3ad508437d759a5a481bea9092ea89592ee
Status: Downloaded newer image for justb4/jmeter:latest
docker.io/justb4/jmeter:latest

root@test ~
# docker images | grep jmeter 
justb4/jmeter                                         latest                     7fae0b97a533   3 months ago    246MB

然后我们直接docker run 启动，这里简单说一下启动参数

--net=host 这个参数代表不需要给容器内的服务做映射了

-i 标准输入保持打开状态

-v 目录挂载让容器内外该目录下的文件保持一致

-w 让命令在指定路径执行，如果目录不存在则创建一个新的

-n -t -l -o -e 这几个是jmeter的启动参数了，不多赘述了

root@qa-perf-test-068 /home/developer/Test
# docker run --net=host  -i -v /home/developer/Test:/home/developer/Test -w /home/developer/Test justb4/jmeter   -n -t test.jmx  -l result/result.jtl -e -o result/html  
START Running Jmeter on Mon Sep 12 08:32:04 CEST 2022
JVM_ARGS=-Xmn1390m -Xms5560m -Xmx5560m
jmeter args=-n -t test.jmx -l result/result.jtl -e -o result/html
jmeter ALL ARGS=-Dlog4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=true -n -t test.jmx -l result/result.jtl -e -o result/html
Sep 12, 2022 8:32:06 AM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1 run
INFO: Created user preferences directory.
Creating summariser <summary>
Created the tree successfully using test.jmx
Starting standalone test @ Mon Sep 12 08:32:06 CEST 2022 (1662964326558)
Waiting for possible Shutdown/StopTestNow/HeapDump/ThreadDump message on port 4445
summary = 217948 in 00:00:10 = 21474.8/s Avg:     1 Min:     0 Max:   371 Err: 217948 (100.00%)
Tidying up ...    @ Mon Sep 12 08:32:17 CEST 2022 (1662964337098)
... end of run
END Running Jmeter on Mon Sep 12 08:32:30 CEST 2022

执行完毕以后，我们查看挂载目录下的Test文件夹，找到html下载到本地与方法一一致下载后在本地可直接查看jmeter执行详情