备份操作系统数据shell脚本

日常备份的数据包括/boot, /etc, /root ,/data等目录，备份策略为每周一到周六执行增量备份，周日执行全量备份。

增量备份名称定义：同一天执行第一次备份名称为：system_back.tgz，后续备份名称为：编号_system_back.tgz

以下shell脚本使用tar进行备份，使用方法：auto_backup_system.sh /boot /etc /root /data

#!/bin/bash
#auto backup linux system file
#by author yu
#define variables
SOURCE_DIR=($*)
TARGET_DIR=/data/backup
YEAR=`date +%Y`
MONTH=`date +%m`
DAY=`date +%d`
WEEK=`date +%u`
FILES=system_backup.tgz

if [ -z $SOURCE_DIR ];then
  echo -e 'Please Enter a File or Directory You Need to Backup:\n\
  -------------------------------------------------------------\n\
  Excample $0 /boot /etc ......'
  exit
fi
#create target directory 
if [ ! -d $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ];then
  mkdir -p $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY&& \
  echo 'create $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY successfully'
fi
#full_ba