JavaFX——添加图片ImageView

Image: 用于加载图片文件
ImageView： 用于显示图片
位置：Javafx.scence.image.*

Image 目前支持BMP、GIF、JPEG、PNG 、JPG图片格式

Image image = new Image(URL)

其中，URL： Uniform Resource Locator

URL 可以指向网络图片、资源图片或本地tu'pian

网络图片

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;


public class Main extends Application {
	@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
		try {
			BorderPane root = new BorderPane();
			
			Image image = new Image("http://afanihao.cn/tu.jpg");
			ImageView imageView = new ImageView();
			imageView.setImage(image);
			root.setCenter(imageView);
			
			Scene scene = new Scene(root,400,400);
			scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("application.css").toExternalForm());
			primaryStage.setScene(scene);
			primaryStage.show();
		} catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		launch(args);
	}
}

运行结果：

                             

本地图片：

放在本地文件系统里的图片文件

要在文件路径前面加上 “file:" 字样

注：和网络图片比较

        一个是http: 开头，一个是 file: 开头

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;


public class Main extends Application {
	@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
		try {
			BorderPane root = new BorderPane();
			
			Image image = new Image("file:C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\龙猫.jpg");
			ImageView imageView = new ImageView();
			imageView.setImage(image);
			root.setCenter(imageView);
			//取出宽度和高度
			double width = image.getWidth();
			double height = image.getHeight();
			
			Scene scene = new Scene(root,width,height);
			scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("application.css").toExternalForm());
			primaryStage.setScene(scene);
			primaryStage.show();
		} catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		launch(args);
	}
}

运行结果：

              

转化为字符串实现：

import java.io.File;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;


public class Main extends Application {
	@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
		try {
			BorderPane root = new BorderPane();
			
			File f = new File("C:\\\\Users\\\\Administrator\\\\Desktop\\\\蓝莲花.jpg");
			String url = f.toURI().toString();
			Image image = new Image(url);
			ImageView imageView = new ImageView();
			imageView.setImage(image);
			root.setCenter(imageView);
			//取出宽度和高度
			double width = image.getWidth();
			double height = image.getHeight();
			
			
			
			
			Scene scene = new Scene(root,width,height);
			scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("application.css").toExternalForm());
			primaryStage.setScene(scene);
			primaryStage.show();
		} catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		launch(args);
	}
}

资源图片

放在CLASSPATH下的文件称为资源文件(与class文件一起)
资源文件用包路径定位，例如
        my/res/abc.jpg
其中，my.res 是 package路径

注：Eclipse会自动把src下的文件复制到bin目录，程序运行时访问的是bin下的文件。(bin在CLASSPATH里)

package application;
	
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;


public class Main extends Application {
	@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
		try {
			BorderPane root = new BorderPane();
			
			Image image =new Image("application/蓝莲花.jpg");
			ImageView imageview = new ImageView();
			imageview.setImage(image);
			root.setCenter(imageview);
			
			
			Scene scene = new Scene(root,400,400);
			scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("application.css").toExternalForm());
			primaryStage.setScene(scene);
			primaryStage.show();
		} catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		launch(args);
	}
}