N109_python脚本（比较两个Excel表格的不同并标记）

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%%time
# #导入模块 openpyxl
import openpyxl
from openpyxl.styles import PatternFill
from openpyxl.styles import colors
from openpyxl.styles import Font
import openpyxl as vb
url_a='C:/Users/wj/Desktop/实验.xlsx'
url_b='C:/Users/wj/Desktop/实验2.xlsx'
workbook_a = vb.load_workbook(url_a)
workbook_b = vb.load_workbook(url_b)
sheet_a = workbook_a.active
sheet_b = workbook_b.active
maxrow = sheet_a.max_row
maxcolumn = sheet_a.max_column
for i in range(1,maxrow):
    for j in range(1,maxcolumn):
        cell_a = sheet_a.cell(i,j)
        cell_b = sheet_b.cell(i,j)
        if cell_a.value!=cell_b.value:
            cell_a.fill = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="FFFF00")
            cell_a.font = Font(color=colors.BLUE,bold=True)
            cell_b.fill = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="FFFF00")
            cell_b.font = Font(color=colors.BLUE,bold=True)
workbook_a.save(url_a)
workbook_b.save(url_b)

CPU times: total: 93.8 ms
Wall time: 91.7 ms

# python脚本（比较两个Excel表格的不同并标记）
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import openpyxl
from openpyxl.styles import PatternFill
from openpyxl.styles import colors
from openpyxl.styles import Font, Color
import copy
biao1='C:/Users/wj/Desktop/实验.xlsx'
biao2='C:/Users/wj/Desktop/实验2.xlsx'
#读取excel文件
#括号中的字符串为你要比较的两个excel的路径，注意用“/”
wb_a = openpyxl.load_workbook(biao1)
wb_b = openpyxl.load_workbook(biao2)
#定义一个方法来获取表格中某一列的内容，返回一个列表
#将每一列输出为一个列表（temp表示列的名字）
def getIP(wb,temp):
    sheet = wb.active
    ip = []
    for cellobj in sheet[temp]:
        ip.append(cellobj.value)
    return ip
#想比较哪几列就输入那几列的名称
list1 = ['A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I']
list2 = []#用于存每列不同的值
differ1 = {}#第一个文件中每列不同的列表组成字典
differ2 = {}#第二个文件中每列不同的列表组成字典
for temp1 in list1:
    #获得ip列表
    ip_a = getIP(wb_a,temp1)
    ip_b = getIP(wb_b,temp1)
    #将两个列表转换成集合
    aa = set(ip_a)
    bb = set(ip_b)
    #找出两个列表的不同行，并转换成列表
    difference = list(aa ^ bb)
    del list2[0:]
    a = wb_a.active[temp1]
    for cellobj in a:
        if cellobj.value in difference:
            cellobj.font = Font(color=colors.BLACK, italic=True ,bold = True)
            cellobj.fill = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="DDDDDD")
            list2.append(cellobj.value)
    if list2!=[]:
        differ1[temp1]=copy.deepcopy(list2)
    del list2[0:]
    b = wb_b.active[temp1]
    for cellobj in b:
        if cellobj.value in difference:
            cellobj.font = Font(color=colors.BLACK, italic=True ,bold = True)
            cellobj.fill = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="DDDDDD")
            list2.append(cellobj.value)
    if list2!=[]:
        differ2[temp1]=copy.deepcopy(list2)
wb_a.save(biao1)
wb_b.save(biao2)

dict_items([('B', [876, 467, 628, 162, 589, 576, 542]), ('F', [216])])
dict_items([('B', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]), ('F', [5555])])