微信小程序通过微信服务号（公众号）发送模板消息

前期准备条件：开放平台微信认证、服务号微信认证、找到或生成对应模板 (做过事件推送则可省略大部分操作，将用户关注时的信息入库，openID)

整体逻辑：注册开微信放平台账号（要通过微信认证）、开发微信小程序（需要用户通过微信授权登录小程序保存用户的openID和unionID）、申请微信服务号（公众号并要通过微信认证），并将微信小程序和公众号绑定在同一开放平台下，因为同一开放平台下的同一微信用户的unionID相同，而微信小程序和公众号的openID不相同，发送的模板消息是根据公众号用户的openID发送。

以下示例我是通过小程序端（前端）实现的，仅作为调用方法的参考，后续应该迁移到服务端，如果项目基础已经具备：小程序用户已经用微信授权登录过并且保存用户的openID和unionID，首次获取公众号关注列表（可有可无，如果之前没人关注过就可省去），通过服务端监听公众号用户关注或取消关注并将公众号用户的openID和unionID保存，通过unionID将小程序用户和公众号用户关联起来，如果取消关注关联关系理应取消，不然发出去消息用户接收不到。
当小程序端产生需要发送模板消息的业务时，通过unionID找到公众号用户的openID按照示例直接发送即可。如有疑问可私信。

1.获取公众号access_token

文档地址

uni.request({
	url: 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=你的APPID&secret=你的APPsecret',
	method: 'GET',
	success: res => {
		console.log(res)
		let access_token = res.data.access_token
	},
	fail: res => {
		console.log(res);
	}
})

返回值

{
	"access_token":"ACCESS_TOKEN",
	"expires_in":7200
}

2.获取公众号关注者列表

文档地址

uni.request({
	url: 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?next_openid=&access_token=' + access_token,
	method: 'GET',
	success: res => {
		console.log(res)
	},
	fail: res => {
		console.log(res);
	}
})

返回值

{
    "total":2,
    "count":2,
    "data":{
    "openid":["OPENID1","OPENID2"]},
    "next_openid":"NEXT_OPENID"
}

3.根据openid获取用户信息

文档地址

（1）.获取1个用户信息

uni.request({
	url: "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token=" + access_token + "&openid=用户openID" + "&lang=zh_CN",
	method: 'GET',
	success: res => {
		console.log(res)
	},
	fail: res => {
		console.log(res);
	}
})

返回值

{
    "subscribe": 1, 
    "openid": "", 
    "nickname": "", 
    "sex": 1, 
    "language": "", 
    "city": "", 
    "province": "", 
    "country": "", 
    "headimgurl":"头像",
    "subscribe_time": ,
    "unionid": " "
    "remark": "",
    "groupid": 0,
    "tagid_list":[],
    "subscribe_scene": "",
    "qr_scene": 98765,
    "qr_scene_str": ""
}

（2）.获取多个用户信息

uni.request({
	url: "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info/batchget?access_token=" + access_token,
	method: 'POST',
	header: {
		"Content-Type": "application/json"
	},
	data: {
		"user_list": [{
			"openid": "",
			"lang": "zh_CN"
		}]
	},
	success: res => {
		console.log(res)
	},
	fail: res => {
		console.log(res);
	}
})	

返回值

{
   "user_info_list": [
       {
           "subscribe": 1, 
           "openid": "", 
           "nickname": "", 
           "sex": 1, 
           "language": "", 
           "city": "", 
           "province": "", 
           "country": "", 
           "headimgurl": "",
          "subscribe_time": , 
           "unionid": "", 
           "remark": "", 

           "groupid": 0,
           "tagid_list":[128,2],
           "subscribe_scene": "",
           "qr_scene": 98765,
           "qr_scene_str": ""

      }, 
       {
           "subscribe": 0, 
           "openid": ""
       }
   ]
}

3.发送模板消息详情

文档地址

let sendMessage ="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=" + access_token
uni.request({
	url: sendMessage,
	method: 'POST',
	data: {
		"touser": "接收人openID",
		"template_id": "模板id",
		"miniprogram": {
			"appid": "跳转小程序APPID",
			"pagepath": "跳转到小程序某一界面路径"
		},
		"data": {
			"first": {
				"value": "您有一条单据需要审批！",
				"color": "#173177"
			},
			"keyword1": {
				"value": "",
				"color": "#173177"
			},
			"keyword2": {
				"value": "",
				"color": "#173177"
			},
			"keyword3": {
				"value": "1000.00元",
				"color": "#173177"
			},
			"keyword4": {
				"value": "",
				"color": "#173177"
			},
			"keyword5": {
				"value": "2014-11-10",
				"color": "#173177"
			},
			"remark": {
				"value": "请尽快处理！",
				"color": "#173177"
			}
		}
	},
	success: res => {
		console.log(res);
	},
	fail: res => {}
});

返回值

{
    "errcode":0,
     "errmsg":"ok",
     "msgid":200228332
  }