hive启动报错Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: cluster ... 21 more

hive启动报错Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: cluster … 21 more

hadoop配置HA后启动hive报错

[root@master hadoop]# hive

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/soft/hive-1.2.1/lib/hive-common-1.2.1.jar!/hive-log4j.p
ropertiesException in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.UnknownHostExcepti
on: cluster	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:522)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:677)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.UnknownHostException: cluster
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil.buildTokenService(SecurityUtil.java:374)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.NameNodeProxies.createNonHAProxy(NameNodeProxies.java:312)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.NameNodeProxies.createProxy(NameNodeProxies.java:178)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:665)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:601)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.initialize(DistributedFileSystem.java:148)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:2596)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:91)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.getInternal(FileSystem.java:2630)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:2612)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:370)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:169)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:505)
	... 8 more
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: cluster
	... 21 more

原因是hadoop配置文件hdfs-site.xml的nameservices的名称为cluster

<!-- //以下为HDFS HA的配置// -->
<!-- 指定hdfs的nameservices名称为cluster -->
<property>
<name>dfs.nameservices</name>
<value>cluster</value>
</property>

这里写成了mycluster

 <!-- 指定HDFS客户端连接active namenode的java类 -->
        <property>
                <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.mycluster</name>
                <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>
        </property>

将mycluster修改为cluster，hive即可正常启动。