WEB中多个过滤器的执行顺序

首先配置两个过滤器：

过滤器1：

package com.bjsxt.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Filter1 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("init1");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destroy1");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("do1");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        System.out.println("do after1");
    }
}

过滤器二：

package com.bjsxt.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Filter2 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("in2");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("des2");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("do2");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        System.out.println("do after2");
    }
}

然后再web.xml中进行配置：（这里需要注意过滤器的执行顺序按照xml的配置顺序来执行的）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dis</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:MVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dis</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>f</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.bjsxt.filter.Filter1</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>f</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>f2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.bjsxt.filter.Filter2</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>f2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

执行顺序如图所示：