RabbitMQ实现延迟消息-死信列队

RabbitMQ实现延迟消息的方式有两种，一种是使用死信队列实现，另一种是使用延迟插件实现。这个讲的是死信队列实现

使用：

添加依赖：

<!--消息队列相关依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

之后在application.yml添加RabbitMQ的相关配置；

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost # rabbitmq的连接地址
    port: 5672 # rabbitmq的连接端口号
    virtual-host: /mall # rabbitmq的虚拟host
    username: mall # rabbitmq的用户名
    password: mall # rabbitmq的密码
    publisher-confirms: true #如果对异步消息需要回调必须设置为true

设置列队，交换器，路由枚举类：

@Getter
public enum QueueEnum {
    /**
     * 消息通知队列
     */
    QUEUE_ORDER_CANCEL("mall.order.direct", "mall.order.cancel", "mall.order.cancel"),
    /**
     * 消息通知ttl队列
     */
    QUEUE_TTL_ORDER_CANCEL("mall.order.direct.ttl", "mall.order.cancel.ttl", "mall.order.cancel.ttl"),
    /**
     * 插件实现延迟队列
     */
    QUEUE_ORDER_PLUGIN_CANCEL("mall.order.direct.plugin", "mall.order.cancel.plugin", "mall.order.cancel.plugin");

    /**
     * 交换名称
     */
    private String exchange;
    /**
     * 队列名称
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * 路由键
     */
    private String routeKey;

    QueueEnum(String exchange, String name, String routeKey) {
        this.exchange = exchange;
        this.name = name;
        this.routeKey = routeKey;
    }
}

设置RabbitMqConfig

这里创建了两个列队mall.order.cancel.ttl，mall.order.cancel，消息一开始是发送到mall.order.cancel.ttl这个列队，消息时间过期后会转到mall.order.cancel列队，所以我们监听mall.order.cancel列队的消息就达到延迟发送的效果。

/**
 * 消息队列相关配置
 */
@Configuration
public class RabbitMqConfig {

    /**
     * 订单消息实际消费队列所绑定的交换机
     */
    @Bean
    DirectExchange orderDirect() {
        return (DirectExchange) ExchangeBuilder
                .directExchange(QueueEnum.QUEUE_ORDER_CANCEL.getExchange())
                .durable(true)
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * 订单延迟队列队列所绑定的交换机
     */
    @Bean
    DirectExchange orderTtlDirect() {
        return (DirectExchange) ExchangeBuilder
                .directExchange(QueueEnum.QUEUE_TTL_ORDER_CANCEL.getExchange())
                .durable(true)
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * 订单实际消费队列
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue orderQueue() {
        return new Queue(QueueEnum.QUEUE_ORDER_CANCEL.getName());
    }

    /**
     * 订单延迟队列（死信队列）
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue orderTtlQueue() {
        return QueueBuilder
                .durable(QueueEnum.QUEUE_TTL_ORDER_CANCEL.getName())
                .withArgument("x-dead-letter-exchange", QueueEnum.QUEUE_ORDER_CANCEL.getExchange())//到期后转发的交换机
                .withArgument("x-dead-letter-routing-key", QueueEnum.QUEUE_ORDER_CANCEL.getRouteKey())//到期后转发的路由键
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * 将订单队列绑定到交换机
     */
    @Bean
    Binding orderBinding(DirectExchange orderDirect, Queue orderQueue){
        return BindingBuilder
                .bind(orderQueue)
                .to(orderDirect)
                .with(QueueEnum.QUEUE_ORDER_CANCEL.getRouteKey());
    }

    /**
     * 将订单延迟队列绑定到交换机
     */
    @Bean
    Binding orderTtlBinding(DirectExchange orderTtlDirect, Queue orderTtlQueue){
        return BindingBuilder
                .bind(orderTtlQueue)
                .to(orderTtlDirect)
                .with(QueueEnum.QUEUE_TTL_ORDER_CANCEL.getRouteKey());
    }

}

发送消息：

@Component
public class CancelOrderSender {
    private static Logger LOGGER =LoggerFactory.getLogger(CancelOrderSender.class);
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    public void sendMessage(Long orderId, final long delayTimes){
        //给延迟队列发送消息
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(QueueEnum.QUEUE_TTL_ORDER_CANCEL.getExchange(), QueueEnum.QUEUE_TTL_ORDER_CANCEL.getRouteKey(), orderId, new MessagePostProcessor() {
            @Override
            public Message postProcessMessage(Message message) throws AmqpException {
                //给消息设置延迟毫秒值
                message.getMessageProperties().setExpiration(String.valueOf(delayTimes));
                return message;
            }
        });
        LOGGER.info("send orderId:{}",orderId);
    }
}

接收消息：

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "mall.order.cancel")
public class CancelOrderReceiver {
    private static Logger LOGGER =LoggerFactory.getLogger(CancelOrderReceiver.class);

    @RabbitHandler
    public void handle(Long orderId){
        LOGGER.info("orderId-----：" + orderId);
        LOGGER.info("处理取消订单逻辑");
        LOGGER.info("process orderId:{}",orderId);
    }
}

Bean类：

public class OrderParam {
    //收货地址id
    private Long memberReceiveAddressId;
    //优惠券id
    private Long couponId;
    //使用的积分数
    private Integer useIntegration;
    //支付方式
    private Integer payType;

    public Long getMemberReceiveAddressId() {
        return memberReceiveAddressId;
    }

    public void setMemberReceiveAddressId(Long memberReceiveAddressId) {
        this.memberReceiveAddressId = memberReceiveAddressId;
    }

    public Long getCouponId() {
        return couponId;
    }

    public void setCouponId(Long couponId) {
        this.couponId = couponId;
    }

    public Integer getPayType() {
        return payType;
    }

    public void setPayType(Integer payType) {
        this.payType = payType;
    }

    public Integer getUseIntegration() {
        return useIntegration;
    }

    public void setUseIntegration(Integer useIntegration) {
        this.useIntegration = useIntegration;
    }
}

controller：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OmsPortalOrderController {
    @Autowired
    private OmsPortalOrderService portalOrderService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/generateOrder", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public Object generateOrder(@RequestBody OrderParam orderParam) {
        return portalOrderService.generateOrder(orderParam);
    }
}

service：

public interface OmsPortalOrderService {
    /**
     * 根据提交信息生成订单
     */
    @Transactional
    CommonResult generateOrder(OrderParam orderParam);

    /**
     * 取消单个超时订单
     */
    @Transactional
    void cancelOrder(Long orderId);


}

@Service
public class OmsPortalOrderServiceImpl implements OmsPortalOrderService {
    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OmsPortalOrderServiceImpl.class);
    @Autowired
    private CancelOrderSender cancelOrderSender;

    @Override
    public CommonResult generateOrder(OrderParam orderParam) {
        //todo 执行一系类下单操作，具体参考mall项目
        LOGGER.info("process generateOrder");
        //下单完成后开启一个延迟消息，用于当用户没有付款时取消订单（orderId应该在下单后生成）
        sendDelayMessageCancelOrder(11L);
        return CommonResult.success(null, "下单成功");
    }

    @Override
    public void cancelOrder(Long orderId) {
        //todo 执行一系类取消订单操作，具体参考mall项目
        LOGGER.info("process cancelOrder orderId:{}",orderId);
    }

    private void sendDelayMessageCancelOrder(Long orderId) {
        //获取订单超时时间，假设为60分钟(测试用的10秒)
        long delayTimes = 10 * 1000;
        //发送延迟消息
        cancelOrderSender.sendMessage(orderId, delayTimes);
    }

}

测试：
http://127.0.0.1:8080/order/generateOrder
{
“couponId”:“1”,
“payType”:“1”,
“useIntegration”:“12”,
“memberReceiveAddressId”:“1”
}

结果：

消息先到了mall.order.cancel.ttl列队，10s后到达mall.order.cancel列队，然后被立马消费。

中间相差10s。