Centos7+DRBD8.4安装配置

主机环境

主机	网卡
drbd1	eth0:192.168.0.11 (vmnat8 nat模式)
drbd2	eth0:192.168.0.12(vmnat8 nat模式)

1、操作系统centos7.9
2、每台机器增加一块20GB的磁盘

主机配置

# 修改主机名
	hostnamectl set-hostname drbd1
	hostnamectl set-hostname drbd2
	
# 磁盘分区如下
    [root@drbd1 ~]# lsblk 
    NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
    sda               8:0    0   70G  0 disk 
    ├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
    └─sda2            8:2    0   69G  0 part 
      ├─centos-root 253:0    0   45G  0 lvm  /
      ├─centos-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
      └─centos-home 253:2    0   22G  0 lvm  /home
    sdb               8:16   0   20G  0 disk 
    sr0              11:0    1 1024M  0 rom
    
# 创建lvm(每个节点需要执行)-也可以选择磁盘，不用lvm
	pvcreate /dev/sdb
	vgcreate mdata /dev/sdb
	lvcreate -l 100%VG -n mdata mdata
	
# 关闭防火墙(每个节点需要执行)
	sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
	setenforce 0
	systemctl disable firewalld --now

# 配置hosts文件(每个节点需要执行)
	echo '192.168.0.11 drbd1' >>/etc/hosts
	echo '192.168.0.12 drbd2' >>/etc/hosts
	
# 配置时间同步(每个节点需要执行)
	ntpdate time2.aliyun.com

# 配置互信

# 安装drbd(每个节点需要执行)
	rpm -ivh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
	yum install -y drbd84-utils kmod-drbd84

# 开机自动加载drbd模块(每个节点需要执行)
	echo 'drbd' >>/etc/modules-load.d/config.conf
	modprobe drbd

修改配置文件

# 修改global_common.conf(每个节点需要执行)
cat << EOF > /etc/drbd.d/global_common.conf
global {
  usage-count no;
}
common {
  net {
    protocol C;
  }
}
EOF

# 创建资源文件(每个节点需要执行)
cat << EOF > /etc/drbd.d/drbd0.res
resource drbd0 {
	on drbd1 {
		device /dev/drbd0;
		disk /dev/mapper/mdata-mdata;
		address 192.168.0.11:7789;
		meta-disk internal;
	}
	on drbd2 {
		device /dev/drbd0;
		disk /dev/mapper/mdata-mdata;
		address 192.168.0.12:7789;
		meta-disk internal;
	}
}
EOF

启动服务

# 创建drbd资源
	drbdadm create-md drbd0

# 启动drbd服务
	systemctl start drbd
	
# 查看启动状态
cat /proc/drbd
[root@drbd1 ~]# cat /proc/drbd 
version: 8.4.11-1 (api:1/proto:86-101)
GIT-hash: 66145a308421e9c124ec391a7848ac20203bb03c build by mockbuild@, 2020-04-05 02:58:18
 0: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:Inconsistent/Inconsistent C r-----
    ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:8 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:f oos:20966748
    
# 配置drbd1节点为Primary,并传输数据
[root@drbd1 ~]# drbdadm up drbd0
Device '0' is configured!
Command 'drbdmeta 0 v08 /dev/mapper/mdata-mdata internal apply-al' terminated with exit code 20
[root@drbd1 ~]# drbdadm -- --force primary drbd0

# 查看数据传输
[root@drbd1 ~]# cat /proc/drbd 
version: 8.4.11-1 (api:1/proto:86-101)
GIT-hash: 66145a308421e9c124ec391a7848ac20203bb03c build by mockbuild@, 2020-04-05 02:58:18
 0: cs:SyncSource ro:Primary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/Inconsistent C r-----
    ns:24984 nr:0 dw:0 dr:27088 al:8 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:f oos:20941764
	[>....................] sync'ed:  0.2% (20448/20472)M
	finish: 1:36:57 speed: 3,568 (3,568) K/sec
	
# 创建文件系统 文件系统只能挂载在主(Primary)节点上，因此在设置好主节点后才可以对DRBD设备进行格式化操作,如果想在备节点查看数据是否同步过来，需要进行主备角色切换
	mkfs.ext4 /dev/drbd0
	mount /dev/drbd0 /mnt/

参考资料链接
https://blog.csdn.net/tjiyu/article/details/52723125
https://blog.csdn.net/u012865381/article/details/77481026