Centos网卡名称自定义

禁用网卡命名规则

# 添加 net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0

# 在grub中添加参数
[root@localhost ~]# cat /boot/grub/grub.conf 
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE:  You have a /boot partition.  This means that
#          all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
#          root (hd0,0)
#          kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
#          initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img
#boot=/dev/sda
default=0
timeout=3
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
#hiddenmenu
title NeoKylin 3 (2.6.32-754.23.1.ky3.kb2.by.i686)
	root (hd0,0)
	kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-754.23.1.ky3.kb2.by.i686 ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_swap LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_root SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM crashkernel=128M net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0
	initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-754.23.1.ky3.kb2.by.i686.img

# 重启
[root@localhost ~]# reboot

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/cmdline 
ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_swap LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_root SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM crashkernel=128M net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0

添加自定义名称

# 查询网卡MAC地址
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig 
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:F6:34:EC  
          inet addr:192.168.0.11  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:255 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:170 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:25601 (25.0 KiB)  TX bytes:20605 (20.1 KiB)

# 新建网卡命名规则文件
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:f6:34:ec", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ens888"

# 修改网卡配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens888

# 配置网络信息
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens888 
DEVICE=ens888
HWADDR=00:0C:29:F6:34:EC
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=ens888
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.0.11
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.0.2

# 重启
[root@localhost ~]# reboot

# 查看网络信息
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig -a
ens888    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:F6:34:EC  
          inet addr:192.168.0.11  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:131 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:90 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:14194 (13.8 KiB)  TX bytes:12399 (12.1 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:776 (776.0 b)  TX bytes:776 (776.0 b)