Promethues operate blackbox(http/tcp/dns/icmp探测)

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-11 15:27:55 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-02-11 15:27:55 发布
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分类专栏： Kubernetes Prometheus 文章标签： 运维 linux kubernetes 容器 prometheus
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41586875/article/details/125586221
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Promethues operate blackbox(http/tcp/dns/icmp探测)

由于grafana dashboard市场下载的blackbox不太好用，我做了简单修改，效果如下：

在这里插入图片描述

prometheus配置

由于prometheus operator采用servicemonitor或者probe方式来对blackbox进行数据采集的时候均存在一定的问题，所以对于这部分scrap配置，采用手动配置了

[root@k8s-master-1 prometheus-operator]# cat prometheus-server.yaml 
---
apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: Prometheus
metadata:
  name: server
  namespace: monitor
spec:
  image: prom/prometheus:v2.36.2
  nodeSelector: 
    kubernetes.io/hostname: "k8s-master-1"
  serviceMonitorSelector:
    matchLabels:
      application: "prometheus"
  probeSelector:
    matchLabels:
      application: "prometheus"
  serviceAccountName: prometheus-server
  additionalScrapeConfigs:
    name: blackbox
    key: blackbox-config.yaml
  storage:
    volumeClaimTemplate: #如果配置了这个，prometheus-server的存储就会保存在这里
      spec:
        accessModes:
        - ReadWriteOnce
        resources:
          requests:
            storage: 10Gi
---
apiVersion: v1    
kind: Service    
metadata:    
  name: prometheus-server    
  namespace: monitor    
  labels:    
    application: "prometheus-server"    
spec:    
  selector:    
    prometheus: server    
  type: NodePort    
  ports:    
  - name: metrics    
    port: 9090    
    targetPort: 9090    
    protocol: TCP    
    nodePort: 39090

blackbox配置

[root@k8s-master-1 blackbox]# cat blackbox.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: blackbox-config
  namespace: monitor
data:
  blackbox.yml: |-
    modules:
      http_2xx:                          # http 检测模块  Blockbox-Exporter 中所有的探针均是以 Module 的信息进行配置
        prober: http
        timeout: 15s
        http:
          valid_http_versions: ["HTTP/1.1", "HTTP/2"]   
          valid_status_codes: [200,301,302]
          method: GET
          preferred_ip_protocol: "ip4"   # 选用IPV4
          follow_redirects: true         # 跟进重定向
      tcp_connect:                       # TCP模块
        prober: tcp
        timeout: 15s
      dns_tcp:                           # tcp探测DNS
        prober: dns
        dns:
          transport_protocol: "tcp"      # 默认是 udp
          preferred_ip_protocol: "ip4"   # 默认是 ip6
          query_name: "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local" # 利用这个域名来检查 dns 服务器
          query_type: "A"                                    # 如果是 kube-dns ，一定要加入这个，因为不支持Ipv6
      icmp:
        prober: icmp
        icmp:
          preferred_ip_protocol: "ip4"
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: blackbox
  namespace: monitor
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: blackbox
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: blackbox
    spec:
      nodeName: k8s-master-1
      containers:
      - image: prom/blackbox-exporter:v0.21.1
        name: blackbox
        args:
        - --config.file=/etc/blackbox_exporter/blackbox.yml
        - --log.level=info 
        - --web.listen-address=:9115
        ports:
        - name: http
          containerPort: 9115
        volumeMounts:
        - name: config
          mountPath: /etc/blackbox_exporter
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      volumes:
      - name: config
        configMap:
          name: blackbox-config
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: blackbox
  namespace: monitor
  labels:
    app: blackbox
spec:
  selector:
    app: blackbox
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 9115
    targetPort: 9115
    nodePort: 39115
---
#apiVersion: v1
#kind: Secret
#metadata:
#  name: blackbox
#  namespace: monitor
#stringData: 
#  blackbox.yaml: | 
#  - job_name: "icmp-check"  # 这样写会出问题
#    metrics_path: /probe
#    params:
#      module: icmp
#    static_configs:
#    - targets:
#      - 192.168.0.10
#      - 192.168.0.11
---
# 使用这种方式进行黑盒监控时多个target只抓取了第一个target，原因暂时未找到,生成的scrp_url=10.70.0.128:9115/probe?module=tcp_connect&target=192.168.0.10:22&target=192.168.0.11:22""
# issues https://github.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator/issues/2821

#apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1   
#kind: ServiceMonitor
#metadata:
#  name: blackbox
#  namespace: monitor
#  labels:
#    application: "prometheus"
#spec:
#  namespaceSelector:
#    matchNames: ["monitor"]
#  selector:
#    matchLabels:
#      app: blackbox
#  endpoints:
#  - interval: "15s"
#    path: /probe
#    port: http
#    scheme: HTTP
#    params:
#      module:
#      - tcp_connect
#      target:
#      - 192.168.0.10:22
#      - 192.168.0.11:22
#    relabelings: 
#    - sourceLabels: [__address__]
#      targetLabel: __param_target
#    - sourceLabels: [__param_target]
#      targetLabel: instance
#    - targetLabel: __address__
#      replacement: blackbox.monitor.svc.cluster.local:9115
---
# 这种太重复了,会导致生成很多instance，需要对标签进行处理,后续二个job 需进行标签聚合，太麻烦了
#apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
#kind: Probe
#metadata:
#  name: blackbox-tcp-check
#  namespace: monitor
#  labels:
#    application: "prometheus"
#spec:
#  jobName: tcp-check
#  module: tcp_connect
#  prober:
#    url: blackbox.monitor.svc.cluster.local:9115
#  targets:
#    staticConfig:
#      static:
#      - 192.168.0.10:22
#      - 192.168.0.11:22
#  metricRelabelings:
#  - sourceLabels: [__address__]
#    targetLabel: instance
---
#apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
#kind: Probe
#metadata:
#  name: blackbox-icmp-check
#  namespace: monitor
#  labels:
#    application: "prometheus"
#spec:
#  jobName: icmp-check
#  module: icmp
#  prober:
#    url: blackbox.monitor.svc.cluster.local:9115
#  targets:
#    staticConfig:
#      static:
#      - 192.168.0.10
#      - 192.168.0.11
#  metricRelabelings:
#  - sourceLabels: [__address__]  # 基于IP保证后续instance一致
#    targetLabel: instanc

[root@k8s-master-1 blackbox]# cat blackbox-config.yaml 
- job_name: "ICMP-CHECK"    
  metrics_path: /probe 
  params:    
    module: 
    - icmp    
  static_configs:    
  - targets:    
    - 192.168.0.10    
    - 192.168.0.11
    labels:
      blackbox: icmp
  relabel_configs:
  - source_labels: [__address__]                         # 为params赋值target=[__address__],调整向blackbox请求的URL参数
    target_label: __param_target
  - target_label: __address__                            # 让prometheus去blackbox抓取信息
    replacement: blackbox.monitor.svc.cluster.local:9115
  - source_labels: [__param_target]                      # 將 instace 的值修改成 target 的值
    target_label: instance
- job_name: "TCP-CHECK"    
  metrics_path: /probe 
  params:    
    module: 
    - tcp_connect   
  static_configs:    
  - targets:    
    - 192.168.0.10:22    
    - 192.168.0.11:22
    - 192.168.0.10:3306
    - 192.168.0.10:6443
    - 192.168.0.10:1250
    - 192.168.0.10:2380
    - 192.168.0.11:2380
    - 192.168.0.10:2049
    - 192.168.0.10:111
    labels:
      blackbox: tcp
  relabel_configs:
  - source_labels: [__address__]   
    target_label: __param_target
  - target_label: __address__     
    replacement: blackbox.monitor.svc.cluster.local:9115
  - source_labels: [__param_target] 
#    regex: "(.*):(.*)"                                   # 聚合instance,将其与第一个job为一类,丢弃端口,grafana不做聚合，放弃这种方式
#    replacement: $1
    target_label: instance
- job_name: "HTTP-CHECK"    
  metrics_path: /probe 
  params:    
    module: 
    - http_2xx    
  static_configs:    
  - targets:    
    - http://www.baidu.com
    - http://www.huya.com
    - http://www.douyu.com
    - http://www.bilibili.com
    labels:
      blackbox: http_2xx
  relabel_configs:
  - source_labels: [__address__]     
    target_label: __param_target
  - target_label: __address__         
    replacement: blackbox.monitor.svc.cluster.local:9115
  - source_labels: [__param_target]    
    target_label: instance
- job_name: "DNS-CHECK"    
  metrics_path: /probe 
  params:    
    module: 
    - dns_tcp
  static_configs:    
  - targets:    
    - 10.0.0.10                                           # K8S集群内DNS服务器
    labels:
      blackbox: dns
  relabel_configs:
  - source_labels: [__address__]     
    target_label: __param_target
  - target_label: __address__         
    replacement: blackbox.monitor.svc.cluster.local:9115
  - source_labels: [__param_target]    
    target_label: instance

创建prometheus资源需要的additionalScrapeConfigs：kubectl create secret generic blackbox --from-file=blackbox-config.yaml -n monitor

prometheus检查

在这里插入图片描述

导入grafana配置

{
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": {
          "type": "datasource",
          "uid": "grafana"
        },
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "target": {
          "limit": 100,
          "matchAny": false,
          "tags": [],
          "type": "dashboard"
        },
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": "Quick overview of values from blackbox exporters",
  "editable": true,
  "fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
  "gnetId": 11529,
  "graphTooltip": 0,
  "id": 3,
  "iteration": 1656837727417,
  "links": [],
  "liveNow": false,
  "panels": [
    {
      "columns": [],
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "wt9lNze7z"
      },
      "fontSize": "100%",
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 11,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 103,
      "links": [],
      "repeatDirection": "h",
      "scroll": true,
      "showHeader": true,
      "sort": {
        "col": 4,
        "desc": false
      },
      "styles": [
        {
          "alias": "Time",
          "align": "auto",
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "pattern": "Time",
          "type": "hidden"
        },
        {
          "alias": "1=UP, 0=DOWN",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": "row",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 0,
          "pattern": "Value",
          "thresholds": [
            "0",
            "1"
          ],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "align": "auto",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "pattern": "__name__",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "hidden",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "align": "auto",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "decimals": 2,
          "pattern": "/.*/",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        }
      ],
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "probe_success",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "黑盒监控汇总数据",
      "transform": "table",
      "type": "table-old"
    },
    {
      "columns": [],
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "wt9lNze7z"
      },
      "fontSize": "100%",
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 13,
        "x": 11,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 109,
      "links": [],
      "scroll": true,
      "showHeader": true,
      "sort": {
        "col": 3,
        "desc": false
      },
      "styles": [
        {
          "alias": "Time",
          "align": "auto",
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "pattern": "Time",
          "type": "hidden"
        },
        {
          "alias": "Time Left",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": "row",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 0,
          "pattern": "Value",
          "thresholds": [
            "0",
            "2592000"
          ],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "s"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "align": "auto",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "decimals": 2,
          "pattern": "/.*/",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        }
      ],
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry-time()",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "{{instance}}",
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SSL证书过期情况",
      "transform": "table",
      "type": "table-old"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "wt9lNze7z"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "palette-classic"
          },
          "custom": {
            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 0,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "lineInterpolation": "smooth",
            "lineWidth": 3,
            "pointSize": 5,
            "scaleDistribution": {
              "type": "linear"
            },
            "showPoints": "never",
            "spanNulls": false,
            "stacking": {
              "group": "A",
              "mode": "none"
            },
            "thresholdsStyle": {
              "mode": "off"
            }
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": 80
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "short"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 8
      },
      "id": 107,
      "links": [],
      "options": {
        "legend": {
          "calcs": [
            "max",
            "min"
          ],
          "displayMode": "table",
          "placement": "right"
        },
        "tooltip": {
          "mode": "multi",
          "sort": "desc"
        }
      },
      "pluginVersion": "8.5.1",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "wt9lNze7z"
          },
          "expr": "probe_duration_seconds",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "{{instance}}",
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "探测耗时",
      "type": "timeseries"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "wt9lNze7z"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "palette-classic"
          },
          "custom": {
            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 0,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "lineInterpolation": "smooth",
            "lineStyle": {
              "fill": "solid"
            },
            "lineWidth": 3,
            "pointSize": 5,
            "scaleDistribution": {
              "type": "linear"
            },
            "showPoints": "never",
            "spanNulls": true,
            "stacking": {
              "group": "A",
              "mode": "none"
            },
            "thresholdsStyle": {
              "mode": "off"
            }
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": 80
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "short"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 6,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 16
      },
      "id": 119,
      "links": [],
      "options": {
        "legend": {
          "calcs": [
            "min"
          ],
          "displayMode": "list",
          "placement": "bottom"
        },
        "tooltip": {
          "mode": "multi",
          "sort": "none"
        }
      },
      "pluginVersion": "8.5.1",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "wt9lNze7z"
          },
          "expr": "probe_success{blackbox=\"dns\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "{{instance}}",
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "DNS探测",
      "type": "timeseries"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "wt9lNze7z"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "palette-classic"
          },
          "custom": {
            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 0,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "lineInterpolation": "smooth",
            "lineWidth": 3,
            "pointSize": 5,
            "scaleDistribution": {
              "type": "linear"
            },
            "showPoints": "never",
            "spanNulls": true,
            "stacking": {
              "group": "A",
              "mode": "none"
            },
            "thresholdsStyle": {
              "mode": "off"
            }
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": 80
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "short"
        },
        "overrides": [
          {
            "__systemRef": "hideSeriesFrom",
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byNames",
              "options": {
                "mode": "exclude",
                "names": [
                  "192.168.0.11"
                ],
                "prefix": "All except:",
                "readOnly": true
              }
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "custom.hideFrom",
                "value": {
                  "legend": false,
                  "tooltip": false,
                  "viz": true
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 6,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 22
      },
      "id": 115,
      "links": [],
      "options": {
        "legend": {
          "calcs": [
            "min"
          ],
          "displayMode": "list",
          "placement": "bottom"
        },
        "tooltip": {
          "mode": "multi",
          "sort": "none"
        }
      },
      "pluginVersion": "8.5.1",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "wt9lNze7z"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "probe_success{blackbox=\"icmp\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "instant": false,
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "{{instance}}",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "网络探测",
      "type": "timeseries"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "wt9lNze7z"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "palette-classic"
          },
          "custom": {
            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 0,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "lineInterpolation": "smooth",
            "lineStyle": {
              "fill": "solid"
            },
            "lineWidth": 3,
            "pointSize": 5,
            "scaleDistribution": {
              "type": "linear"
            },
            "showPoints": "never",
            "spanNulls": true,
            "stacking": {
              "group": "A",
              "mode": "none"
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