java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.lang.RuntimePermission" "createClassLoad“

elasticsearch异常提示：

es@master:/home/elasticsearch/bin$ java.security.policy: error adding Entry:
        java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: ${codebase.netty-common}
java.security.policy: error adding Entry:
        java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: ${codebase.netty-transport}
java.security.policy: error adding Entry:
        java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: ${codebase.elasticsearch-rest-client}
java.security.policy: error adding Entry:
        java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: ${codebase.httpasyncclient}
java.security.policy: error adding Entry:
        java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: ${codebase.securesm}
java.security.policy: error adding Entry:
        java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: ${codebase.lucene-core}
java.security.policy: error adding Entry:
        java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: ${codebase.lucene-misc}
java.security.policy: error adding Entry:
        java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: ${codebase.plugin-classloader}
 

[2019-08-15T02:38:17,914][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [master] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.lang.RuntimePermission" "createClassLoader")
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:125) ~[elasticsearch-6.2.4.jar:6.2.4]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:112) ~[elasticsearch-6.2.4.jar:6.2.4]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.2.4.jar:6.2.4]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.2.4.jar:6.2.4]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.2.4.jar:6.2.4]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) ~[elasticsearch-6.2.4.jar:6.2.4]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:85) ~[elasticsearch-6.2.4.jar:6.2.4]
Caused by: java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.lang.RuntimePermission" "createClassLoader")

解决方法：

1.在jdk目录下的jre/lib/security文件中找到 java.policy文件，查看里面的是否有允许权限；

2.如果直接联网下载的可能挂载的是软连接，拷贝时需要软连接一起拷贝；

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   40 Oct 24  2017 java.policy -> /etc/java-8-openjdk/security/java.policy

3.若上述方法不行，可直接添加下面三行，保存退出即可;

permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "createClassLoader"; 
permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "getClassLoader"; 
permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessDeclaredMembers";