cetos虚拟机扩充磁盘大小

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 17:36:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 17:36:45 发布

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文章标签： linux 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41592403/article/details/108331718

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由于虚拟机创建是磁盘分配太小，想扩展根目录大小
默认磁盘根分区格式为LVM

虚拟机扩充磁盘

两种方式，拓展原来的磁盘或者新加磁盘
拓展原来磁盘
在这里插入图片描述
添加新磁盘
一直下一步就行

对磁盘分区

fdisk /dev/sdb
n → p → 3->+20480M->回车
t->3->8e->w

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb                  （对sdb分区）
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x1d8e6d7e.

Command (m for help): n                                （新建分区）
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1                    （新建主分区1）
First sector (2048-6291455, default 2048): 
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-6291455, default 6291455): 
Using default value 6291455
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 3 GiB is set

Command (m for help): t                                     （修改分区格式为lvm）
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e                   （8e为lvm格式标志）
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): w                                     （保存）
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

拓展大小

查看磁盘情况
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

创建物理卷
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.

更新分区信息 
[root@localhost ~]# partprobe /dev/sdb

查看lvm的逻辑卷信息
[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               centos                                           (磁盘组信息)
  PV Size               <19.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes (but full)
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              4863
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          4863
  PV UUID               QcuftQ-voFx-HA8e-EGKW-2y0k-REbA-1pHjxF
   
  "/dev/sdb1" is a new physical volume of "<3.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb1
  VG Name                                                        （新建磁盘信息）
  PV Size               <3.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               88IgmA-T5sa-kmJw-gSSm-Gz8X-xTuq-wzycwa
  
将刚创建的物理卷/dev/sdb1添加到卷组中
[root@localhost ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sdb1
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended

查看
[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay

拓展
将卷组的3GB扩展给根所在的逻辑卷
[root@redhat6-3 ~]# lvextend -L +3G/dev/mapper/centos-root

更新信息
xfs文件系统使用下面命令
xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root

查看系统情况
[root@localhost ~]# df -h