责任链模式

class AbstractLogger:
    INFO: int = 1
    DEBUG: int = 2
    ERROR: int = 3
    level: int
    nextLogger: 'AbstractLogger' = None

    def setNextLogger(self, nextLogger: 'AbstractLogger'):
        self.nextLogger = nextLogger

    def logMessage(self, level: int, message: str):
        if self.level <= level:
            self.write(message)
        if self.nextLogger != None:
            self.nextLogger.logMessage(level, message)

    @abstractmethod
    def write(self, message: str):
        raise NotImplemented


class ConsoleLogger(AbstractLogger):
    def __init__(self, level: int):
        self.level = level

    def write(self, message: str):
        print(f'Standard Console::Logger: {message}')


class ErrorLogger(AbstractLogger):
    def __init__(self, level: int):
        self.level = level

    def write(self, message: str):
        print(f'Error Console::Logger: {message}')


class FileLogger(AbstractLogger):
    def __init__(self, level: int):
        self.level = level

    def write(self, message: str):
        print(f'File::Logger: {message}')


class ChainPatternDemo:
    def getChainOfLoggers(self) -> AbstractLogger:
        errorLogger: AbstractLogger = ErrorLogger(AbstractLogger.ERROR)
        fileLogger: AbstractLogger = FileLogger(AbstractLogger.DEBUG)
        consoleLogger: AbstractLogger = ConsoleLogger(AbstractLogger.INFO)
        errorLogger.setNextLogger(fileLogger)
        fileLogger.setNextLogger(consoleLogger)
        return errorLogger

    def __init__(self):
        loggerChain: AbstractLogger = self.getChainOfLoggers()
        loggerChain.logMessage(AbstractLogger.INFO, 'This is an information.')
        loggerChain.logMessage(AbstractLogger.DEBUG, 'This is a debug level information.')
        loggerChain.logMessage(AbstractLogger.ERROR, 'This is an error information.')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    ChainPatternDemo()

Standard Console::Logger: This is an information.
File::Logger: This is a debug level information.
Standard Console::Logger: This is a debug level information.
Error Console::Logger: This is an error information.
File::Logger: This is an error information.
Standard Console::Logger: This is an error information.

责任链模式