今天学习了分布式框架dubbox:
最好是Linux上,安装 jdk,zookeeper,tomcat,
修改zookeeper的配置再zookeeper的目录下创建data文件,用于存放数据,在进入conf目录修改zoo_sample.cfg文件名称为zoo.cfg;再修改里面dataDir为你创建data的路径;
dubbox分布式框架大概类容如下
节点角色说明:
Provider:暴露服务的服务提供方。
Consumer:调用远程服务的服务消费方。
Registry:服务注册与发现的注册中心。
Monitor:统计服务的调用次调和调用时间的监控中心。
Container: 服务运行容器。
调用关系说明:
0. 服务容器负责启动,加载,运行服务提供者。
1. 服务提供者在启动时,向注册中心注册自己提供的服务。
2. 服务消费者在启动时,向注册中心订阅自己所需的服务。
3. 注册中心返回服务提供者地址列表给消费者,如果有变更,注册中心将基于长连接推送变更数据给消费者。
4. 服务消费者,从提供者地址列表中,基于软负载均衡算法,选一台提供者进行调用,如果调用失败,再选另一台调用。
5. 服务消费者和提供者,在内存中累计调用次数和调用时间,定时每分钟发送一次统计数据到监控中心。
我们需要写一个服务和一个调用服务者, 就像有很多项目把他们关联起来可以互相调用,但是都是可以独立运行的
如何实现一个一个项目调用另外一个项目呢?代码如下
先写一个提供服务的 service项目:
写一个接口实现服务
package service;//这里只是简单的例子
public interface UserService {
public String getName();
}
实现类
package service.Impl;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import service.UserService;
@Service//这里的service是只dubbo的service 不是spring的,大概理解就是把这个类暴露出来,其他人可以访问
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Override
public String getName() {//返回一个字符串
return "dm";
}
}
spring+dubbox的配置文件 applicationContext-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--应用名称--> <dubbo:application name="dubboxdemo-service"/> <!--连接zookeeper注册中心--> <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.25.128:2181"/> <!--扫描注解 在那个包中--> <dubbo:annotation package="service"/> </beans>
配置web.xml文件:
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" > <!--加载配置文件--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> </web-app>
服务方就完成了。注意把Linux的防火墙关了,否则无法访问;
再写一个项目消费方
一样的接口
package service;
public interface UserService {
public String getName();
}
写一个控制器
package web; import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import service.UserService; @Controller//声明控制器 @RequestMapping("/user")//访问路径 public class controller { @Reference//这里是dubbox的自动注入 private UserService service; @RequestMapping("/showName")//访问路径 @ResponseBody//返回的是响应类型 ,不是路径 public String showName(){ return service.getName(); } }
配置文件 applicationContext-web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--springmvc配置-->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="false">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<constructor-arg value="utf-8"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<dubbo:application name="dubbox-web"/>
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.25.128:2181"/>
<dubbo:annotation package="web"/>
配置 web.xml
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" > <!-- 解决post乱码 --> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-web.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
把2个项目同时都用maven的插件tomcat运行:注意端口要不一样,zookeeper的启动;
我配的 提供服务的tomcat端口是8081
我的接口实现类写在提供服务的项目中;
消费者端口是8082;
再访问消费者 这里的端口是你自己配置的消费者的端口
http://localhost:8082/user/showName.do
如果你访问消费者 成功打印出字符串就成功了
结果如下:
不过需要下的jar你就只能自己想办法了:
给你一个maven的pom.xml自己下载把
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.st</groupId> <artifactId>dubbox-web</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>dubbox-web Maven Webapp</name> <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- dubbo相关 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> <version>2.8.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId> <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId> <version>3.4.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId> <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> <version>0.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>3.11.0.GA</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>dubbox-web</finalName> <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <!-- 指定端口 --> <port>8082</port> <!-- 请求路径 --> <path>/</path> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </plugin> <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.22.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.8.2</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes><include>applicationContext-web.xml</include></includes> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>
2个项目的jar包是一样的但是注意maven插件tomcat端口不要一样;
那个dubbox的包中央仓库是没有的;
自己去百度吧!!解决吧