python安装

题记：第一次学博客，不知道怎么写，就将就看吧！
新手学习python的历程记录，如有错误，请不小心看到的大佬指正！感谢

一、简易安装python3

1.1安装依赖

           yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
           yum -y install bzip2 bzip2-devel
           yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel
           yum -y install readline readline-devel
           yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
           yum -y install openssl-static
           yum -y install xz lzma xz-devel
           yum -y install sqlite sqlite-devel
           yum -y install gdbm gdbm-devel
           yum -y install tk tk-devel
           yum -y install libffi libffi-devel
           yum -y install gcc

1.2下载python3包

        yum install -y  wget && wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.2/Python-3.7.2.tgz
        mkdir -p /cjm/python
        tar -zxvf Python-3.7.2.tgz -C /opt/

1.3编译安装

   cd /opt/Python-3.7.2 && ./configure --prefix=/cjm/python/
   make  && make install
   等待安装完即可
   现在使用请驶入如下目录/cjm/python/bin/python3

1.4配置环境

 如果向直接输入python，就进入python3的环境，请进行如下操作
 rm -rf /usr/bin/python
ln -s /cjm/python/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
sed -i -e  "1s|/usr/bin/python|/usr/bin/python2|"  /usr/bin/yum
sed -i -e  "1s|/usr/bin/python|/usr/bin/python2|"  /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
sed -i -e   "1s|#!/usr/bin/python -tt|#!/usr/bin/python2 -tt|"  /bin/yum-config-manager

输入python就如下图显示：