ArcEngine二次开发esriJson和Geometry的相互转换

esriJson转Geometry

json字符串：“{“spatialReference”:{“wkid”:4490},“rings”:[[[122,37.1],[123,37.2],[123,37.3],[122,37.4],[122,37.5],[122,37.1]]]}”——瞎编的

常用的esriGeometryType：esriGeometryPolygon、esriGeometryPoint、esriGeometryPolyline

public static ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IGeometry ConvertToGeometry(string strJson, esriGeometryType type,
        bool bHasZ, bool bHasM)
        {
    		bool bHasZ=false;
    		bool bHasM=false;
            IJSONReader jsonReader = new JSONReaderClass();
            jsonReader.ReadFromString(strJson);

            JSONConverterGeometryClass jsonCon = new JSONConverterGeometryClass();
            return jsonCon.ReadGeometry(jsonReader, type, bHasZ, bHasM);
        }

问：假如json字符串不带spatialReference，并且数据本身是自定义的坐标系，如何给Geometry添加坐标信息？

​ 答：json转Geometry的时候不提供spatialReference，转成Geometry后读取prj文件，根据prj文件获取spatialReference赋给Geometry

注意：如果上传的坐标串是逆时针的，那么上述方法转换得到的Geometry是空的（IsEmpty），需要对转换后的Geometry进行拓扑闭合

//json转Geometry
IGeometry geometry = ConvertToGeometry(json, esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon);
//使Geometry拓扑闭合
ITopologicalOperator top = geometry as ITopologicalOperator;
top.Simplify();

Geometry转esriJson

public static string ConvertGeometryToJson(ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IGeometry geometry,
            bool isGeneralize = false)
        {
            string geomJsonStr = null;
            try
            {
                ITopologicalOperator topoGeom = geometry as ITopologicalOperator;
                topoGeom.Simplify();
                if (isGeneralize)//是否泛化--什么时候需要泛化？
                {
                    ISpatialReference spatialReference = geometry.SpatialReference;
                    enumSpatialRelType spatialRelType = SpatialRefOpt.GetSpatialRelType(spatialReference);
                    double offset = 0.001;
                    if (spatialRelType == enumSpatialRelType.GCS) offset = 0.001;
                    IPolycurve polycurve = geometry as IPolycurve;
                    polycurve.Generalize(offset);
                }
                ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.IJSONWriter jsonWriter = new ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.JSONWriterClass();
                jsonWriter.WriteToString();
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.JSONConverterGeometryClass jsonCon = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.JSONConverterGeometryClass();
                jsonCon.WriteGeometry(jsonWriter, null, geometry, false);
                geomJsonStr = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(jsonWriter.GetStringBuffer());
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("\nConvertGeometryToJson::error::" + ex.Source + ".\n" + ex.ToString());
            }
            return geomJsonStr;
        }