前端js
packageId = encodeURI(encodeURI(packageId));//IE浏览器URL路径拼接中文访问报错问题
$(".download").click(function () {
var queryParams = {};
var url = layui.common.umsBaseURL + 'diff/dataDownLoad?packageId=' + packageId;
var xhr;
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
}else if(window.ActiveXObject){
try{
xhr = new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP');
}catch(e){
try{
xhr = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
}catch(e){
return "";
}}
}
else{
return "";
}
xhr.open("GET",url,true);
xhr.responseType = "arraybuffer";//解决导出excel乱码问题,不能写在open之前,否则不支持IE浏览器
xhr.onload = function(){
var blob = new Blob([this.resonse],{type:"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"});
if(blob.size<1){
layer.msg("报表导出失败!");
return;
}
if(window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob){//IE浏览器
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob,package.trim() + "报表.xls");
}else{//其他浏览器
var alink = document.createElement("a");
alink.style.display = "none";
alink.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
alink.download = package.trim() + "报表.xls";
document.body.appendchild(alink);
alink.click();
document.body.removeChild(alink);
return;
}
};
xhr.setRequestHeader("Access-token",sessionStorage.getItem("token"));
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json");
xhr.send(JSON.stringify(queryParams));
});
后台
public void dataload(data,response){
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook ();//创建excel对象
try{
String packageId= URLDecoder.decode(data.getPackageId(),"utf-8");//接受并转译URL路径中的中文字符
data.setPackageId(packageId);
//用于导出的数据集合
List<BO> dataset = diffMapper.dataDonLoad(data);
OutputStream output = null;
//excel导出工具类
ExportExcel<BO> ex = new ExportExcel<>();
//导出的标题列
String[] headers = {"标题1","标题2","标题3","标题4"};
output = response.getOutputStream();
response.reset();//清空缓存
String fileName = "报表.xls";
response.addHeader(name:"Content-disposition",value:"attachmnet;filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes(), charserName:"utf-8"));//定义浏览器相应表头
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheet.sheet");//定义下载的类型
workbook = ex.exportExcel(workbook,null,headers,dataset,fileName);//导出到Excel
try{
workbook.write(output);
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
output.close();
log.info("报表导出成功");
}catch(FileNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void exportExcel(String title, String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern,HSSFWorkbook workbook)
{
// 声明一个工作薄 生成一个表格
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(title);
// 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);
// 生成一个样式
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置这些样式
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 生成一个字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style.setFont(font);
// 生成并设置另一个样式
HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);
style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
// 生成另一个字体
HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style2.setFont(font2);
// 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
// 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
// 设置注释内容
comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释!"));
// 设置注释作者,当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
comment.setAuthor("leno");
// 产生表格标题行
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++)
{
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
cell.setCellValue(text);
}
// 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
int index = 0;
while (it.hasNext())
{
index++;
row = sheet.createRow(index);
T t = (T) it.next();
// 利用反射,根据javabean属性的先后顺序,动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++)
{
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style2);
Field field = fields[i];
String fieldName = field.getName();
String getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1);
try
{
Class tCls = t.getClass();
Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {});
Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
// 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
String textValue = null;
// 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
textValue = value == null? "": value.toString();
// 如果不是图片数据,就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成
if (textValue != null)
{
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
if (matcher.matches())
{
// 是数字当作double处理
cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
}
else
{
HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(textValue);
HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
richString.applyFont(font3);
cell.setCellValue(richString);
}
}
}
catch (SecurityException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (InvocationTargetException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
// 清理资源
}
}
}
}