Spring Boot下Mysql数据库的中文乱码问题

问题描述:

在SpringBoot软件使用SQL查询使用as来代表别称乱码。

排查Mysql数据库使用

发现character_set_server的编码是latin1, 原来问题在这样； 在基本确认问题源头之后，我们来看看如何解决。

问题的解决方式

     修改character_set_server的encode：

     >> set global character_set_server = utf8.

     然后重启 mysqlServer之后，很不幸，竟然不生效。不知道问题出在哪里。。。。。。

     那好吧，我们换一种方式来做吧，在/etc/my.cnf中进行初始化数据库的encode:

[client]   # 新增客户端的编码
default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysql]   # 新增客户端的编码，缺省
default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
 
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
 
# Recommended in standard MySQL setup
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 
 
# 新增 关于character_set_server的编码设置
init-connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
 
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
 

这里在mysql中新增了如下记录，来初始化设置mysql数据库服务器的编码：

init-connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8

然后，重新启动mysql服务：

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/blueheart20/article/details/52385142