1.Schema-based实现步骤,前置通知,后置通知
1. 导入jar
2. 新建通知类
2.1 新建前置通知类
2.1.1 arg0: 切点方法对象Method对象
2.1.2 arg1: 切点方法参数
2.1.3 arg2:切点在哪个对象中
public class MyBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice { @Override public void before(Method arg0, Object[] arg1, Object arg2) throws Throwable { System.out.println("执行前置通知"); } } |
2.2 新建后置通知类
2.2.1 arg0: 切点方法返回值
2.2.2 arg1:切点方法对象
2.2.3 arg2:切点方法参数
2.2.4 arg3:切点方法所在类的对象
public class MyAfterAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice { @Override public void afterReturning(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2, Object arg3) throws Throwable { System.out.println("执行后置通知"); } } |
3. 配置spring配置文件
- 3.1 引入aop命名空间
- 3.2 配置通知类的<bean>
- 3.3 配置切面
- 3.4 * 通配符,匹配任意方法名,任意类名,任意一级包名
- 3.5 如果希望匹配任意方法参数 (..)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 配置通知类对象,在切面中引入 --> <bean id="mybefore" class="com.mzx.advice.MyBeforeAdvice"></bean> <bean id="myafter" class="com.mzx.advice.MyAfterAdvice"></bean> <!-- 配置切面 --> <aop:config> <!-- 配置切点 --> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.mzx.test.Demo.demo2())" id="mypoint"/> <!-- 通知 --> <aop:advisor advice-ref="mybefore" pointcut-ref="mypoint"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="myafter" pointcut-ref="mypoint"/> </aop:config> <!-- 配置Demo类,测试使用 --> <bean id="demo" class="com.mzx.test.Demo"></bean> </beans> |
4. 编写测试代码
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { //Demo demo = new Demo(); //demo.demo1(); //demo.demo2(); //demo.demo3(); ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); Demo demo = ac.getBean("demo",Demo.class); demo.demo1(); demo.demo2(); demo.demo3(); } } |
5. 运行结果:
2.异常通知(Schema-based方式)
1. 新建一个类实现throwsAdvice接口
1.1 必须自己写方法,且必须叫afterThrowing
1.2 有两种参数方式
1.2.1 必须是1个或4个
1.3 异常类型要与切点报的异常类型一致
public class MyThrow implements ThrowsAdvice{ //public void afterThrowing(Method m, Object[] args, Object target, Exception ex) { //System.out.println("执行异常通知"); //} public void afterThrowing(Exception ex) throws Throwable { System.out.println("执行异常通过-schema-base方式"); } } |
2. 在ApplicationContext.xml配置
<bean id="mythrow" class="com.mzx.advice.MyThrow"></bean> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.mzx.test.Demo.demo1())" id="mypoint"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="mythrow" pointcut-ref="mypoint" /> </aop:config> <bean id="demo" class="com.mzx.test.Demo"></bean> |
3.环绕通知(Schema-based方式)
1. 把前置通知和后置通知都写到一个通知中,组成了环绕通知
2. 实现步骤
2.1 新建一个类实现MethodInterceptor
public class MyArround implements MethodInterceptor { @Override public Object invoke(MethodInvocation arg0) throws Throwable { System.out.println("环绕-前置"); Object result = arg0.proceed();//放行,调用切点方式 System.out.println("环绕-后置"); return result; } } |
2.2 配置applicationContext.xml
<bean id="myarround" class="com.mzx.advice.MyArround"></bean> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.mzx.test.Demo.demo1())" id="mypoint"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="myarround" pointcut-ref="mypoint" /> </aop:config> <bean id="demo" class="com.mzx.test.Demo"></bean> |