1.event对象
用来获取事件的详细信息:鼠标位置、键盘按键
2.获取event对象(兼容性写法)
var oEvent=ev||event;
3.获取鼠标位置
oEvent.clientX 横坐标
oEvent.clientY 纵坐标
4. 事件冒泡
是由事件开始最具体的元素(文档中嵌套层次最深的那个节点)接收,然后逐级向上传播到根节点。这就是事件冒泡。
5.取消冒泡
oEvent.cancelBubble=true
6.键盘事件
onkeydown
7. 获取键盘的按键
oEvent.keyCode
ctrlKey、shiftKey、altKey 判断用户是否按了ctrl、shift、alt键
案例:
1.一串跟着鼠标的Div
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style>
div {width:10px; height:10px; background:red; position:absolute;}
</style>
<script>
<!------获取鼠标的坐标,可消除滚动条的影响---------->
function getPos(ev)
{
var scrollTop=document.documentElement.scrollTop||document.body.scrollTop;
var scrollLeft=document.documentElement.scrollLeft||document.body.scrollLeft;
return {x: ev.clientX+scrollLeft, y: ev.clientY+scrollTop};
}
document.onmousemove=function (ev)
{
var aDiv=document.getElementsByTagName('div');
var oEvent=ev||event;
var pos=getPos(oEvent);
for(var i=aDiv.length-1;i>0;i--)
{
aDiv[i].style.left=aDiv[i-1].offsetLeft+'px';
aDiv[i].style.top=aDiv[i-1].offsetTop+'px';
}
aDiv[0].style.left=pos.x+'px';
aDiv[0].style.top=pos.y+'px';
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</body>
</html>
2.仿select下拉框
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style>
#div1 {width:400px; height:300px; background:#CCC; display:none;}
</style>
<script>
window.onload=function ()
{
var oBtn=document.getElementById('btn1');
var oDiv=document.getElementById('div1');
oBtn.onclick=function (ev)
{
var oEvent=ev||event;
oDiv.style.display='block';
//alert('按钮被点击了');
oEvent.cancelBubble=true;
};
document.onclick=function ()
{
oDiv.style.display='none';
//alert('document被点击了');
};
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input id="btn1" type="button" value="显示" />
<div id="div1">
</div>
</body>
</html>
3.键盘控制移动
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style>
#div1 {width:100px; height:100px; background:#CCC; position:absolute;}
</style>
<script>
document.onkeydown=function (ev)
{
var oEvent=ev||event;
var oDiv=document.getElementById('div1');
if(oEvent.keyCode==37)
{
oDiv.style.left=oDiv.offsetLeft-10+'px';
}
else if(oEvent.keyCode==39)
{
oDiv.style.left=oDiv.offsetLeft+10+'px';
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1"></div>
</body>
</html>
4.回车| ctrl+回车 提交留言3
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<script>
window.onload=function ()
{
var oTxt1=document.getElementById('txt1');
var oTxt2=document.getElementById('txt2');
oTxt1.onkeydown=function (ev)
{
var oEvent=ev||event;
if(oEvent.keyCode==13 && oEvent.ctrlKey)
{
oTxt2.value+=oTxt1.value+'\n';
oTxt1.value='';
}
};
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input id="txt1" type="text" /><br>
<textarea id="txt2" rows="10" cols="40"></textarea>
</body>
</html>