Communications link failure 解决办法

   
   

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       09:
       
       00:
       
       30.307 [http-
       
       8080-
       
       6] ERROR org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction -JDBC begin failed
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       The last packet successfully received from the server was 
       
       56,
       
       237,
       
       340 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 
       
       1 milliseconds ago.
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:
       
       1.6.
       
       0_13]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:
       
       39) ~[na:
       
       1.6.
       
       0_13]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:
       
       27) ~[na:
       
       1.6.
       
       0_13]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:
       
       513) ~[na:
       
       1.6.
       
       0_13]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:
       
       411) ~[mysql-connector-java-
       
       5.1.
       
       21.jar:na]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:
       
       1117) ~[mysql-connector-java-
       
       5.1.
       
       21.jar:na]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:
       
       3567) ~[mysql-connector-java-
       
       5.1.
       
       21.jar:na]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:
       
       3456) ~[mysql-connector-java-
       
       5.1.
       
       21.jar:na]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:
       
       3997) ~[mysql-connector-java-
       
       5.1.
       
       21.jar:na]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:
       
       2468) ~[mysql-connector-java-
       
       5.1.
       
       21.jar:na]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:
       
       2629) ~[mysql-connector-java-
       
       5.1.
       
       21.jar:na]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:
       
       2713) ~[mysql-connector-java-
       
       5.1.
       
       21.jar:na]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.setAutoCommit(ConnectionImpl.java:
       
       5060) ~[mysql-connector-java-
       
       5.1.
       
       21.jar:na]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingConnection.setAutoCommit(DelegatingConnection.java:
       
       371) ~[commons-dbcp-
       
       1.4.jar:
       
       1.4]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingDataSource$PoolGuardConnectionWrapper.setAutoCommit(PoolingDataSource.java:
       
       328) ~[commons-dbcp-
       
       1.4.jar:
       
       1.4]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor55.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:
       
       25) ~[na:
       
       1.6.
       
       0_13]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:
       
       597) ~[na:
       
       1.6.
       
       0_13]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at net.bull.javamelody.JdbcWrapper$ConnectionInvocationHandler.invoke(JdbcWrapper.java:
       
       185) ~[javamelody-
       
       1.49.
       
       0.jar:na]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at net.bull.javamelody.JdbcWrapper$DelegatingInvocationHandler.invoke(JdbcWrapper.java:
       
       282) ~[javamelody-
       
       1.49.
       
       0.jar:na]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at $Proxy36.setAutoCommit(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.begin(JDBCTransaction.java:
       
       91) ~[hibernate-core-
       
       3.5.
       
       6-Final.jar:
       
       3.5.
       
       6-Final]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.beginTransaction(SessionImpl.java:
       
       1463) [hibernate-core-
       
       3.5.
       
       6-Final.jar:
       
       3.5.
       
       6-Final]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:
       
       555) [spring-orm-
       
       3.1.
       
       1.RELEASE.jar:
       
       3.1.
       
       1.RELEASE]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:
       
       371) [spring-tx-
       
       3.1.
       
       1.RELEASE.jar:
       
       3.1.
       
       1.RELEASE]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:
       
       335) [spring-tx-
       
       3.1.
       
       1.RELEASE.jar:
       
       3.1.
       
       1.RELEASE]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:
       
       105) [spring-tx-
       
       3.1.
       
       1.RELEASE.jar:
       
       3.1.
       
       1.RELEASE]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:
       
       172) [spring-aop-
       
       3.1.
       
       1.RELEASE.jar:
       
       3.1.
       
       1.RELEASE]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:
       
       202) [spring-aop-
       
       3.1.
       
       1.RELEASE.jar:
       
       3.1.
       
       1.RELEASE]
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       	at $Proxy72.findPageByORMSearch(Unknown Source) [na:na]
      
      
     
     
   
   

网上看到这两个解决办法。验证中。

一是修改my.cnf： 

 

[ mysqld]  

wait_timeout=31536000  

interactive_timeout=31536000  

 

将过期时间修改为1年。 

 

二是在连接URL上添加参数：&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false 

最终解决办法：URL添加参数貌似不管用，我用的是mysql5.6，网上说这个5以前的版本才有效。所以只能使用改mysql配置的方法了。

上述问题是由mysql5数据库的配置引起的。mysql5将其连接的等待时间(wait_timeout)缺省为8小时。在其客户程序中可以这样来查看其值： 

mysql﹥ 

mysql﹥ show global variables like 'wait_timeout'; 

+---------------+---------+ 

| Variable_name | Value | 

+---------------+---------+ 

| wait_timeout | 28800 | 

+---------------+---------+ 

1 row in set (0.00 sec) 


28800 seconds，也就是8小时。 

如果在wait_timeout秒期间内，数据库连接(java.sql.Connection)一直处于等待状态，mysql5就将该连接关闭。这时，你的Java应用的连接池仍然合法地持有该连接的引用。当用该连接来进行数据库操作时，就碰到上述错误。这解释了为什么我的程序第二天不能登录 的问题。 



本人觉得最简单的办法，就是对症下药：既然问题是由mysql5的全局变量wait_timeout的缺省值太小引起的，我们将其改大就好了。 

查看mysql5的手册，发现对wait_timeout的最大值分别是24天/365天(windows/linux)。以windows为 例，假设我们要将其设为21天，我们只要修改mysql5的配置文件“my.ini”(mysql5 installation dir)，增加一行：wait_timeout=1814400

需要重新启动mysql5。 

linux系统配置文件：/etc/my.cnf 

测试显示问题解决了。