知识点
- 目录穿越
F12查看源码得到提示source.php,访问得到源码
<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class emmm
{
public static function checkFile(&$page)
{
$whitelist = ["source"=>"source.php","hint"=>"hint.php"];
if (! isset($page) || !is_string($page)) {
echo "you can't see it";
return false;
}
if (in_array($page, $whitelist)) {
return true;
}
$_page = mb_substr(
$page,
0,
mb_strpos($page . '?', '?')
);
if (in_array($_page, $whitelist)) {
return true;
}
$_page = urldecode($page);
$_page = mb_substr(
$_page,
0,
mb_strpos($_page . '?', '?')
);
if (in_array($_page, $whitelist)) {
return true;
}
echo "you can't see it";
return false;
}
}
if (! empty($_REQUEST['file'])
&& is_string($_REQUEST['file'])
&& emmm::checkFile($_REQUEST['file'])
) {
include $_REQUEST['file'];
exit;
} else {
echo "<br><img src=\"https://i.loli.net/2018/11/01/5bdb0d93dc794.jpg\" />";
}
?>
访问hint.php得知flag在 ffffllllaaaagggg中
关键点
#截取?前的所有字符
$_page = mb_substr(#mb_substr(str,start,length) 函数返回字符串的一部分
$page,
0,
mb_strpos($page . '?', '?') #查找字符串在另一字符串中首次出现的位置 mb_strpos (haystack ,needle )
);
- 查看三次是否在白名单中,截取两次?前的字符,进行一次url解码
尝试payloadsource.php?file=hint.php?ffffllllaaaagggg
无果,
尝试目录穿越source.php?file=hint.php?../../../../../ffffllllaaaagggg
得到flag
参考2018 HCTF Web Writeup