spring学习25-:通过构造函数依赖注入

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 10:05:04 发布

前端歌谣

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 10:05:04 发布

阅读量100

点赞数

文章标签： spring 学习 mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41632427/article/details/126324299

版权

歌谣-学习篇-spring 专栏收录该内容

49 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

目录结构

pox.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

        <groupId>com.geyao</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring01geyao</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </project>

log4j.propreties

    ### 设置###
    log4j.rootLogger = ERROR,stdout

    ### 输出信息到控制抬 ###
    log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
    log4j.category.org.springframework.beans.factory=DEBUG

Appconfig类

    package com.geyao.demo.config;

    import com.geyao.demo.Service.impl.UserServiceNormal;
    import com.geyao.demo.dao.UserDao;
    import com.geyao.demo.dao.impl.UserDaoNormal;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

    @Configuration

    public class Appconfig {
        @Bean
        public UserDao userDaoNormal(){
            System.out.println("创建UserDao对象"
            );
            return new UserDaoNormal();
        }
        @Bean
        public UserServiceNormal userServiceNormal(){
            System.out.println("创建userservice对象");
            UserDao userDao=userDaoNormal();
            return new UserServiceNormal(userDao);
        }
    }

userservice类

    package com.geyao.demo.dao.impl;

    import com.geyao.demo.dao.UserDao;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;


    public class UserDaoNormal implements UserDao {

        public void add(){
            System.out.println("添加到数据库中...");
        }
    }

Userdao

    package com.geyao.demo.dao;

    public interface UserDao {
        void add();
    }

UserServiceNormal类

    package com.geyao.demo.Service.impl;

    import com.geyao.demo.Service.UserService;
    import com.geyao.demo.dao.UserDao;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


    public class UserServiceNormal implements UserService {

        private UserDao userDao;

        public UserServiceNormal() {
            super();
        }
        public UserServiceNormal(UserDao userDao){
            this.userDao=userDao;
        }
        public void add(){
            userDao.add();
        }
    }

UserService类

    package com.geyao.demo.Service;

    public interface UserService {
        void add();
    }

UserServiceTest类

    package com.geyao.demo.service;

    import com.geyao.demo.Service.UserService;
    import com.geyao.demo.config.Appconfig;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    @ContextConfiguration(classes = Appconfig.class)
    public class UserServiceTest {
        @Autowired
        private UserService userService;

        @Test
        public void testAdd(){
            userService.add();
        }
    }

运行结果

    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:32,893 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221)
    Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:32,898 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:449)
    Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:32,927 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    Eagerly caching bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor' to allow for resolving potential circular references
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:32,931 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
    Finished creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor'
    WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
    WARNING: Illegal reflective access by org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils$1 (file:/C:/Users/geyao/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/4.3.13.RELEASE/spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar) to method java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int,java.security.ProtectionDomain)
    WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils$1
    WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
    WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,125 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221)
    Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,125 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:449)
    Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,127 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    Eagerly caching bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor' to allow for resolving potential circular references
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,157 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
    Finished creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,158 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221)
    Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,158 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:449)
    Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,159 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    Eagerly caching bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor' to allow for resolving potential circular references
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,167 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
    Finished creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,176 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:730)
    Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@43195e57: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor,org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory,appconfig,userDaoNormal,userServiceNormal]; root of factory hierarchy
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,177 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251)
    Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,177 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251)
    Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,177 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251)
    Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,179 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221)
    Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,180 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:449)
    Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,184 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    Eagerly caching bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor' to allow for resolving potential circular references
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,189 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
    Finished creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,190 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221)
    Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,190 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:449)
    Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,191 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    Eagerly caching bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory' to allow for resolving potential circular references
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,196 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
    Finished creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,196 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221)
    Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'appconfig'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,197 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:449)
    Creating instance of bean 'appconfig'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,198 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    Eagerly caching bean 'appconfig' to allow for resolving potential circular references
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,204 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
    Finished creating instance of bean 'appconfig'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,204 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221)
    Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'userDaoNormal'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,204 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:449)
    Creating instance of bean 'userDaoNormal'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,207 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251)
    Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'appconfig'
    创建UserDao对象
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,247 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    Eagerly caching bean 'userDaoNormal' to allow for resolving potential circular references
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,251 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
    Finished creating instance of bean 'userDaoNormal'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,251 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221)
    Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'userServiceNormal'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,252 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:449)
    Creating instance of bean 'userServiceNormal'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,252 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251)
    Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'appconfig'
    创建userservice对象
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,254 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251)
    Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'userDaoNormal'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,256 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    Eagerly caching bean 'userServiceNormal' to allow for resolving potential circular references
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,259 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
    Finished creating instance of bean 'userServiceNormal'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,260 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251)
    Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,316 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251)
    Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'lifecycleProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,325 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:86)
    Processing injected element of bean 'com.geyao.demo.service.UserServiceTest': AutowiredFieldElement for private com.geyao.demo.Service.UserService com.geyao.demo.service.UserServiceTest.userService
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,330 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251)
    Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'userServiceNormal'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,331 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.registerDependentBeans(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:535)
    Autowiring by type from bean name 'com.geyao.demo.service.UserServiceTest' to bean named 'userServiceNormal'
    添加到数据库中...
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,340 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251)
    Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'lifecycleProcessor'
    [DEBUG] 2019-11-01 22:25:33,341 method:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:512)
    Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@43195e57: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor,org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory,appconfig,userDaoNormal,userServiceNormal]; root of factory hierarchy