kubeadm部署指定版本的K8s+containerd+docker——图文详细版（下）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 16:17:29 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 16:17:29 发布
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分类专栏： Containerd k8s 文章标签： docker 容器 kubernetes
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41632602/article/details/126086657
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kubeadm部署指定版本的K8s+containerd+docker——图文详细版（上）

接上文内容，完成K8s+Dockerd的安装

安装指定版本的K8s

1、本文通过Kubeadm安装K8s，安装 Kubeadm 本文通过指定yum 源的方式进行安装，使用阿里云的源（两台都需要）

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

列出所有可安装的版本

yum --showduplicates list kubeadm

[root@master ~]# yum --showduplicates list kubeadm
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * elrepo: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.nju.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
可安装的软件包
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.6.0-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.6.1-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.6.2-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.6.3-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.6.4-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.6.5-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.6.6-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.6.7-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.6.8-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.6.9-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.6.10-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.6.11-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.6.12-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.6.13-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.7.0-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.7.1-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.7.2-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.7.3-1                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.7.4-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.7.5-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.7.6-1                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.7.7-1                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.7.8-1                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.7.9-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.7.10-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.7.11-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.7.14-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.7.15-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.7.16-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.0-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.0-1                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.1-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.2-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.3-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.4-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.5-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.6-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.7-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.8-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.9-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.10-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.11-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.12-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.13-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.14-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.8.15-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.9.0-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.9.1-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.9.2-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.9.3-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.9.4-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.9.5-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.9.6-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.9.7-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.9.8-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.9.9-0                                                 kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.9.10-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.9.11-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.10.0-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.10.1-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.10.2-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.10.3-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.10.4-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.10.5-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.10.6-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.10.7-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.10.8-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.10.9-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.10.10-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.10.11-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.10.12-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.10.13-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.11.0-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.11.1-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.11.2-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.11.3-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.11.4-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.11.5-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.11.6-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.11.7-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.11.8-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.11.9-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.11.10-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.12.0-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.12.1-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.12.2-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.12.3-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.12.4-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.12.5-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.12.6-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.12.7-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.12.8-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.12.9-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.12.10-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.13.0-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.13.1-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.13.2-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.13.3-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.13.4-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.13.5-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.13.6-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.13.7-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.13.8-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.13.9-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.13.10-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.13.11-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.13.12-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.14.0-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.14.1-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.14.2-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.14.3-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.14.4-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.14.5-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.14.6-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.14.7-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.14.8-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.14.9-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.14.10-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.15.0-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.15.1-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.15.2-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.15.3-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.15.4-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.15.5-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.15.6-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.15.7-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.15.8-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.15.9-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.15.10-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.15.11-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.15.12-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.0-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.1-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.2-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.3-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.4-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.5-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.6-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.7-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.8-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.9-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.10-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.11-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.11-1                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.12-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.13-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.14-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.16.15-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.0-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.1-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.2-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.3-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.4-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.5-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.6-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.7-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.7-1                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.8-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.9-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.11-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.12-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.13-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.14-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.15-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.16-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.17.17-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.0-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.1-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.2-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.3-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.4-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.4-1                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.5-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.6-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.8-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.9-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.10-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.12-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.13-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.14-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.15-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.16-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.17-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.18-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.19-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.18.20-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.0-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.1-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.2-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.3-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.4-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.5-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.6-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.7-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.8-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.9-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.10-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.11-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.12-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.13-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.14-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.15-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.19.16-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.20.0-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.20.1-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.20.2-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.20.4-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.20.5-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.20.6-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.20.7-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.20.8-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.20.9-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.20.10-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.20.11-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.20.12-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.20.13-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.20.14-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.20.15-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.21.0-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.21.1-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.21.2-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.21.3-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.21.4-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.21.5-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.21.6-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.21.7-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.21.8-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.21.9-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.21.10-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.21.11-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.21.12-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.21.13-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.21.14-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.22.0-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.22.1-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.22.2-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.22.3-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.22.4-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.22.5-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.22.6-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.22.7-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.22.8-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.22.9-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.22.10-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.22.11-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.22.12-0                                               kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.23.0-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.23.1-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.23.2-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.23.3-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.23.4-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.23.5-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.23.6-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.23.7-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.23.8-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.23.9-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.24.0-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.24.1-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.24.2-0                                                kubernetes
kubeadm.x86_64                                              1.24.3-0                                                kubernetes

2、安装指定版本（两台都需要）

yum -y install kubeadm-版本号 kubectl-版本号 kubelet-版本号

如本文以1.20.5为例

yum -y install kubeadm-1.20.5 kubectl-1.20.5 kubelet-1.20.5
[root@node1 ~]# yum install -y kubelet-1.20.5 kubeadm-1.20.5 kubectl-1.20.5
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * elrepo: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
kubernetes                                                                                             | 1.4 kB  00:00:00
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 kubeadm.x86_64.0.1.20.5-0 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 kubernetes-cni >= 0.8.6，它被软件包 kubeadm-1.20.5-0.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 kubectl.x86_64.0.1.20.5-0 将被 安装
---> 软件包 kubelet.x86_64.0.1.20.5-0 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 kubernetes-cni.x86_64.0.0.8.7-0 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

==============================================================================================================================
 Package                           架构                      版本                         源                             大小
==============================================================================================================================
正在安装:
 kubeadm                           x86_64                    1.20.5-0                     kubernetes                    8.3 M
 kubectl                           x86_64                    1.20.5-0                     kubernetes                    8.5 M
 kubelet                           x86_64                    1.20.5-0                     kubernetes                     20 M
为依赖而安装:
 kubernetes-cni                    x86_64                    0.8.7-0                      kubernetes                     19 M

事务概要
==============================================================================================================================
安装  3 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包)

总下载量：56 M
安装大小：240 M
Downloading packages:
(1/4): c2634321e0d8ebe24ba7c6f025df171f5d1707c75a90e3bdd08199ab47aac565-kubeadm-1.20.5-0.x86_64.rpm    | 8.3 MB  00:00:17
(2/4): 8593f28d972a6818131c1a6cd34f52b22a6acd0c4c7dcf3d7447ad53a9f24cc3-kubectl-1.20.5-0.x86_64.rpm    | 8.5 MB  00:00:17
(3/4): db7cb5cb0b3f6875f54d10f02e625573988e3e91fd4fc5eef0b1876bb18604ad-kubernetes-cni-0.8.7-0.x86_64. |  19 MB  00:00:37
(4/4): 356e511f8963b4b68fdf41593e64e92f03f0b58c72aae0613aeff3e770078cf7-kubelet-1.20.5-0.x86_64.rpm    |  20 MB  00:00:41
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计                                                                                          955 kB/s |  56 MB  00:00:59
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  正在安装    : kubernetes-cni-0.8.7-0.x86_64                                                                             1/4
  正在安装    : kubelet-1.20.5-0.x86_64                                                                                   2/4
  正在安装    : kubectl-1.20.5-0.x86_64                                                                                   3/4
  正在安装    : kubeadm-1.20.5-0.x86_64                                                                                   4/4
  验证中      : kubectl-1.20.5-0.x86_64                                                                                   1/4
  验证中      : kubelet-1.20.5-0.x86_64                                                                                   2/4
  验证中      : kubeadm-1.20.5-0.x86_64                                                                                   3/4
  验证中      : kubernetes-cni-0.8.7-0.x86_64                                                                             4/4

已安装:
  kubeadm.x86_64 0:1.20.5-0                kubectl.x86_64 0:1.20.5-0                kubelet.x86_64 0:1.20.5-0

作为依赖被安装:
  kubernetes-cni.x86_64 0:0.8.7-0

完毕！

3、安装完成，配置容器运行时

crictl config runtime-endpoint /run/containerd/containerd.sock

设置kubelet开机启动

systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

现在查询kubelet，这里kubelet出现错误，查看kubelet日志和系统日志

[root@master ~]# crictl config runtime-endpoint /run/containerd/containerd.sock
[root@master ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kubelet.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.
[root@master ~]# systemctl status kubelet
● kubelet.service - kubelet: The Kubernetes Node Agent
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d
           └─10-kubeadm.conf
   Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since 日 2022-07-31 15:44:40 CST; 1s ago
     Docs: https://kubernetes.io/docs/
  Process: 9917 ExecStart=/usr/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_KUBECONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_CONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_KUBEADM_ARGS $KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS (code=exited, status=255)
 Main PID: 9917 (code=exited, status=255)

7月 31 15:44:40 master systemd[1]: kubelet.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a
7月 31 15:44:40 master systemd[1]: Unit kubelet.service entered failed state.
7月 31 15:44:40 master systemd[1]: kubelet.service failed.

错误日志如下

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status kubelet
● kubelet.service - kubelet: The Kubernetes Node Agent
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d
           └─10-kubeadm.conf
   Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since 日 2022-07-31 23:26:57 CST; 2s ago
     Docs: https://kubernetes.io/docs/
  Process: 20935 ExecStart=/usr/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_KUBECONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_CONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_KUBEADM_ARGS $KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS (code=exited, status=255)
 Main PID: 20935 (code=exited, status=255)

7月 31 23:26:57 node1 systemd[1]: kubelet.service failed.

 解决方案在下一篇文章中具体给出

4、初始化Master（仅在mster节点执行）

生成master 节点配置 kubeadm 的初始化文件

kubeadm config print init-defaults > kubeadm.yaml

修改完成的配置文件如下 

[root@master ~]# cat kubeadm.yaml
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
bootstrapTokens:
- groups:
  - system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token
  token: abcdef.0123456789abcdef
  ttl: 24h0m0s
  usages:
  - signing
  - authentication
kind: InitConfiguration
localAPIEndpoint:
  advertiseAddress: 192.168.110.129
  bindPort: 6443
nodeRegistration:
  criSocket: /run/containerd/containerd.sock
  name: master
  taints:
  - effect: NoSchedule
    key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
---
apiServer:
  timeoutForControlPlane: 4m0s
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki
clusterName: kubernetes
controllerManager: {}
dns:
  type: CoreDNS
etcd:
  local:
    dataDir: /var/lib/etcd
imageRepository: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
kind: ClusterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: v1.20.5
networking:
  dnsDomain: cluster.local
  serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12
scheduler: {}

需要修改如下配置

vim kubeadm.yaml

IP地址修改为自己主机IP，本文为192.168.110.129 

默认拉取镜像地址k8s.gcr.io国内无法访问，指定为阿里云镜像仓库地址 

 

Cri由默认的dockers改为Containerd 

 

版本改为1.20.5，本文执行时为1.20.0 

 修改完成:wq保存并退出

[root@master ~]# vim kubeadm.yaml
[root@master ~]# cat kubeadm.yaml
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
bootstrapTokens:
- groups:
  - system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token
  token: abcdef.0123456789abcdef
  ttl: 24h0m0s
  usages:
  - signing
  - authentication
kind: InitConfiguration
localAPIEndpoint:
  advertiseAddress: 192.168.110.129
  bindPort: 6443
nodeRegistration:
  criSocket: /run/containerd/containerd.sock
  name: master
  taints:
  - effect: NoSchedule
    key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
---
apiServer:
  timeoutForControlPlane: 4m0s
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki
clusterName: kubernetes
controllerManager: {}
dns:
  type: CoreDNS
etcd:
  local:
    dataDir: /var/lib/etcd
imageRepository: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
kind: ClusterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: v1.20.5
networking:
  dnsDomain: cluster.local
  serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12
scheduler: {}

开始执行初始化

kubeadm init --config=kubeadm.yaml

初始化过程报错解决，如果出现该错误请看报错解决，未出现错误请跳过报错解决部分

报错解决 

[root@master ~]# kubeadm init --config=kubeadm.yaml
W0731 16:00:37.401544   10693 configset.go:348] WARNING: kubeadm cannot validate component configs for API groups [kubelet.config.k8s.io kubeproxy.config.k8s.io]
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.19.0
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
error execution phase preflight: [preflight] Some fatal errors occurred:
        [ERROR NumCPU]: the number of available CPUs 1 is less than the required 2
        [ERROR FileContent--proc-sys-net-bridge-bridge-nf-call-iptables]: /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables does not exist
[preflight] If you know what you are doing, you can make a check non-fatal with `--ignore-preflight-errors=...`
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher

错误有两个，一个是虚拟机设置的处理器核数量不够

解决方案：关机，编辑虚拟机设置，增加处理器数量，本文设为2后恢复正常

另一个错误和内核有关

解决方案

modprobe br_netfilter
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

然后执行重置后，在初始化

kubeadm reset

在出现错误和下次初始化之前一定要执行重置命令reset

初始化

kubeadm init --config=kubeadm.yaml
[root@master ~]# kubeadm init --config=kubeadm.yaml
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.20.5
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
[certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key
[certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local master] and IPs [10.96.0.1 192.168.110.129]
[certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [localhost master] and IPs [192.168.110.129 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [localhost master] and IPs [192.168.110.129 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "sa" key and public key
[kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes"
[kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler"
[etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s
[kubelet-check] Initial timeout of 40s passed.
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 59.003423 seconds
[upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.20" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[upload-certs] Skipping phase. Please see --upload-certs
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node master as control-plane by adding the labels "node-role.kubernetes.io/master=''" and "node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane='' (deprecated)"
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node master as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule]
[bootstrap-token] Using token: abcdef.0123456789abcdef
[bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to get nodes
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[bootstrap-token] Creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace
[kubelet-finalize] Updating "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf" to point to a rotatable kubelet client certificate and key
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy

Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join 192.168.110.129:6443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:33f654f96da6c06f85cf94f5105c3d393ebbc0c65cb528fb60e200d1d6745bff

初始化成功！

根据提示，运行如下命令

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

根据提示将node1节点加入集群（该命令根据初始化运行结果提示修改自己的运行命令）

kubeadm join 192.168.110.129:6443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:33f654f96da6c06f85cf94f5105c3d393ebbc0c65cb528fb60e200d1d6745bff
[root@node1 ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.110.129:6443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef     --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:33f654f96da6c06f85cf94f5105c3d393ebbc0c65cb528fb60e200d1d6745bff
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[preflight] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml'
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[kubelet-start] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap...

This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.

Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the control-plane to see this node join the cluster.

查询集群状态

kubectl get nodes
[root@master ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME     STATUS     ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
master   Ready      control-plane,master   39m   v1.20.5
node1    NotReady   <none>                 18s   v1.20.5

现在是NoReady的状态，由于没有设置集群网络，安装配置完网络会变为Ready状态。

文章还剩下网路未设置、Docker安装和错误总结部分，近几天会完善相关内容并总结命令和基本使用部分。

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