python从入门到实践第十五章答案

15.1

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x_vaules = list(range(1,5000))
y_values = [x*x*x for x in x_vaules]
plt.scatter(x_vaules,y_values,edgecolors='none',s = 40)
#设置图表标题并给坐标轴加上标签
plt.title("Square Numbers",fontsize = 24)
plt.xlabel("Value",fontsize = 14)
plt.ylabel("Square of Value",fontsize = 14)
#设置刻度数值的大小
plt.tick_params(axis = 'both',labelsize = 14)
plt.show()

15.2
``

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x_vaules = list(range(1,5000))
y_values = [x*x*x for x in x_vaules]
plt.scatter(x_vaules,y_values,c=y_values,cmap=plt.cm.Blues,edgecolors='none',s = 40)
#设置图表标题并给坐标轴加上标签
plt.title("Square Numbers",fontsize = 24)
plt.xlabel("Value",fontsize = 14)
plt.ylabel("Square of Value",fontsize = 14)
#设置刻度数值的大小
plt.tick_params(axis = 'both',labelsize = 14)
plt.show()

15.3

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from random_walk import RandomWalk
#创建一个RandomWalk的实例，并且将所有点都绘制出来
while True:
    #只要程序处于活动状态，就会不断随机漫步
    rw = RandomWalk()
    rw.fill_walk()
    #设置绘图窗口的尺寸
    plt.figure(figsize = (20,12))
    plt.plot(rw.x_values,rw.y_values,linewidth = 1)
    #突出起点和终点
    plt.scatter(0,0,c = 'green',edgecolors = 'none',s = 100)
    plt.scatter(rw.x_values[-1],rw.y_values[-1],c = 'red',edgecolors = 'none',s = 100)
    #隐藏坐标轴
    plt.axes().get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
    plt.axes().get_yaxis().set_visible(False)

    plt.show()
    keep_running = input("Make another walk?(y/n):")
    if keep_running == 'n':
        break```

15.7

import pygal
from die import Die
die_1 = Die(8)
die_2 = Die(8)
#创立2个D6
results = []

for roll_num in range(10000000):
    result = die_1.roll() + die_2.roll()
    results.append(result)

#分析分别出现几次1-6
frequencies = []
max_result = die_1.num_sides + die_2.num_sides
for value in range(2,max_result+1):
    frequecy = results.count(value)
    frequencies.append(frequecy)

#对结果进行可视化
hist = pygal.Bar()

hist.title = 'Results of rolling two D8 dice 10000 times.'
hist.x_labels = ['2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','10','11','12','13','14','15','16']
hist.x_title = "Result"
hist.y_title = "Frequency of Result"

hist.add('D8+D8',frequencies)
hist.render_to_file('15.7.svg')

15.8

import pygal
from die import Die
die_1 = Die(8)
die_2 = Die(8)
#创立2个D6
results = []

for roll_num in range(10000000):
    result = die_1.roll() + die_2.roll()
    results.append(result)

#分析分别出现几次1-6
frequencies = []
max_result = die_1.num_sides + die_2.num_sides
for value in range(2,max_result+1):
    frequecy = results.count(value)
    frequencies.append(frequecy)

#对结果进行可视化
hist = pygal.Bar()

hist.title = 'Results of rolling two D8 dice 10000 times.'
hist.x_labels = ['2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','10','11','12','13','14','15','16']
hist.x_title = "Result"
hist.y_title = "Frequency of Result"

hist.add('D8+D8',frequencies)
hist.render_to_file('15.7.svg')

15.9

import pygal
from die import Die
die_1 = Die()
die_2 = Die()

#创立2个D6
results = []

for roll_num in range(1000):
    result = die_1.roll() * die_2.roll()
    results.append(result)

#分析分别出现几次1-6
frequencies = []
max_result = die_1.num_sides * die_2.num_sides
for value in range(1,max_result+1):
    frequecy = results.count(value)
    frequencies.append(frequecy)

#对结果进行可视化
hist = pygal.Bar()

hist.title = 'Results of rolling two D6 dice 10000 times.'
hist.x_labels = list(range(1,max_result+1))
hist.x_title = "Result"
hist.y_title = "Frequency of Result"

hist.add('D6*D6',frequencies)
hist.render_to_file('15.9.svg')

15.10

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from die import Die
die_1 = Die()
die_2 = Die()

#创立2个D6
results = []

for roll_num in range(1000):
    result = die_1.roll() + die_2.roll()
    results.append(result)

#分析分别出现几次
frequencies = []
max_result = die_1.num_sides + die_2.num_sides
for value in range(1,max_result+1):
    frequecy = results.count(value)
    frequencies.append(frequecy)

x_values = list(range(1,max_result+1))
y_values = frequencies
# 设置绘图窗口的尺寸
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 12))
plt.scatter(x_values,y_values, s=15)
plt.show()

15.10

from random_walk import RandomWalk
import pygal
rw = RandomWalk()

#对结果进行可视化
hist = pygal.Bar()

hist.title = 'Result of 5000 times.'
hist.x_labels = rw.x_values
hist.x_title = "Result"
hist.y_title = "Frequency of Result"

hist.add('随机漫步',rw.y_values)
hist.render_to_file('15.11.svg')