Python的Matplotlib库图像复现学习

from pylab import *

n = 256
X = np.linspace(-np.pi,np.pi,n,endpoint=True)
Y = np.sin(2*X)

plt.axes([0.025,0.025,0.95,0.95])

plt.plot (X, Y+1, color='blue', alpha=1.00)
plt.fill_between(X,1,Y+1,color='b',alpha=.25)
plt.plot (X, Y-1, color='blue', alpha=1.00)
plt.fill_between(X,-1,Y-1,(Y-1)>-1,color='b',alpha=.25)
plt.fill_between(X,-1,Y-1,(Y-1)<-1,color='r',alpha=.25)
plt.xticks([])
plt.yticks([])
plt.show()

from pylab import *

n = 1024
X = np.random.normal(0,1,n)
Y = np.random.normal(0,1,n)
T=np.arctan2(Y,X)

plt.axes([0.025,0.025,0.95,0.95])
plt.scatter(X,Y,s=60,c=T,alpha=.5)
plt.xlim(-1.5,1.5)
plt.ylim(-1.5,1.5)
plt.xticks([])
plt.yticks([])
plt.show()

from pylab import *

n = 12
X = np.arange(n)
Y1 = (1-X/float(n)) * np.random.uniform(0.5,1.0,n)
Y2 = (1-X/float(n)) * np.random.uniform(0.5,1.0,n)


plt.bar(X, +Y1, facecolor='#9999ff', edgecolor='white')

plt.bar(X, -Y2, facecolor='#ff9999', edgecolor='white')

for x,y in zip(X,Y1):
    plt.text(x, y+0.05, '%.2f' % y, ha='center', va= 'bottom')


for x1,y1 in zip(X,Y2):
    plt.text(x1, -y1-0.05, '%.2f' % y1, ha='center', va= 'top')
    


plt.xlim(-.5,n),plt.xticks([])
plt.ylim(-1.25,+1.25),plt.yticks([])

plt.show()

from pylab import *

def f(x,y):
    return (1-x/2+x**5+y**3)*np.exp(-x**2-y**2)

n = 256
x = np.linspace(-3,3,n)
y = np.linspace(-3,3,n)
X,Y = np.meshgrid(x,y)
plt.axes([0.025,0.025,0.95,0.95])
plt.contourf(X,Y,f(X,Y),8, alpha=.75, cmap=plt.cm.hot)
C = plt.contour(X, Y, f(X,Y), 8, colors='black', linewidth=.5)
plt.clabel(C,inline=1,fontsize=10)
plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])
plt.show()

from pylab import *

def f(x,y): return (1-x/2+x**5+y**3)*np.exp(-x**2-y**2)

n = 10
x = np.linspace(-3,3,4*n)
y = np.linspace(-3,3,3*n)
X,Y = np.meshgrid(x,y)
Z=f(X,Y)
plt.axes([0.025,0.025,0.95,0.95])
plt.imshow(Z,interpolation='bicubic',cmap='bone',origin='lower')
plt.colorbar(shrink=.92)

plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
fig=plt.figure()
ax=Axes3D(fig)
x=np.arange(-4.0,4.0,0.25)
y=np.arange(-4.0,4.0,0.25)

X,Y=np.meshgrid(x,y)
Z=np.sin(np.sqrt(X**2+Y**2))
surf=ax.plot_surface(X,Y,Z,
 rstride=1,
 cstride=1,
 cmap=plt.get_cmap('rainbow'))

ax.contourf(X,Y,Z,zdir='z',offset=-2,cmap=plt.cm.hot)
ax.set_zlim(-2,2)
fig.colorbar(surf,shrink=0.5,aspect=8)

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as mptaches

plt.style.use('ggplot')
# 新建4个子图
fig,axes=plt.subplots(2,2)
ax1,ax2,ax3,ax4=axes.ravel()
# 第一个图
x,y=np.random.normal(size=(2,100))
ax1.scatter(x,y)

# 第二个图
x=np.arange(0,10)
y=np.arange(0,10)
colors=plt.rcParams['axes.prop_cycle']

length=np.linspace(0,10,len(colors))
for s in length:
    ax2.plot(x,y+s,'-')
    
    
# 第三个图
x=np.arange(5)
y1,y2,y3=np.random.randint(1,25,size=(3,5))
width=0.25
ax3.bar(x,y1,width)
ax3.bar(x+width,y2,width)
ax3.bar(x+2*width,y3,width)

# 第四个图
for i,color in enumerate(colors):
    xy=np.random.normal(size=2)
ax4.add_patch(plt.Circle(xy,radius=0.3,color=color['color']))
ax4.axis('equal')
plt.show()

#来源：雪山飞猪
#https://www.cnblogs.com/chenqionghe/