循环分支结构练习

1.系统登录界面

import getpass
username = input("请输入用户名:")
password = getpass.getpass("请输入密码:")
if username == "admin" and password == "123456":
    print("欢迎使用本系统")
else:
    print("用户名或密码错误,登录失败!")

2.y = 5 * x + 3   (x< -1)

  y  = 2 * x - 1   (-1<x<1)

  y  = 3 * x - 5   (x>1)   

x = float(input("请输入x的值:"))
if x < -1:
    y = 5 * x + 3
elif x < 1:
    y = 2 * x - 1
else:
    y = 3 * x - 5
print("y=",y)

3.输入成绩得到对应的等级

grade = int(input("请输入你的成绩:"))
if 0<=grade < 60:
    print("不及格")
elif 60<=grade < 70:
    print("中")
elif 70<=grade < 85:
    print("良")
elif 85<=grade <=100:
    print("优")
else:
    print("成绩输入有误")
    
   

4.得到随机数,通过分支语句打印出来

from random import random,randint
x = randint(1, 6)
if x == 1:
    print(1)
elif x == 2:
    print(2)
elif x == 3:
    print(3)
elif x == 4:
    print(4)
elif x == 5:
    print(5)
elif x == 6:
    print(6)

5. 执行60000次1-6的随机整数,得到每一面出现的次数

from random import randint

f1 = 0 
f2 = 0
f3 = 0
f4 = 0
f5 = 0
f6 = 0
num = 0
while num<= 60000:
    face = randint(1, 6)
    if face == 1:
        f1 += 1
    elif face == 2:
        f2 += 1
    elif face == 3:
        f3 += 1
    elif face == 4:
        f4 += 1
    elif face == 5:
        f5 += 1
    else:
        f6 += 1
    num += 1
print("1点出现了%d次" % f1)
print("2点出现了%d次" % f2)
print("3点出现了%d次" % f3)
print("4点出现了%d次" % f4)
print("5点出现了%d次" % f5)
print("6点出现了%d次" % f6)


    

6.使用for... in 循环

'''
print("hello,world! \n" * 10)
'''
import time
for _ in range(30):
    print("hello, world!", sep=":")
    time.sleep(1)

7.得到100以内所有偶数或奇数的总和

my_sum = 0
for num in range(0, 101, 2):
    my_sum += num
print(my_sum)
my_sum1 = 0

for num in range(1, 101, 2):
    my_sum1 += num
print(my_sum1)
my_sum2 = 0

for num in range(101):
    if num % 2 == 0 :
        my_sum2 +=num
print(my_sum2)

my_sum3 = 0
for num in range(101):
    if num % 3 == 0 or num % 5 ==0 :
        my_sum3 += num
print(my_sum3)
    

8.计算出100以内能被3或5整除的整数的和

totalnum = 0
num = 0
while num <101:
    if num % 3 == 0 or num % 5 ==0:
        totalnum += num
    num += 1
print(totalnum)

9.人机猜数字-机器猜

from random import randint
num_x = randint(0, 100)
try_time = 0
while 1:
    num = int(input("请输入你要猜的数字是:"))
    if num_x == num:
        print("恭喜你答对了")
        break
    elif num_x < num:
        print("数字猜大了")
        try_time +=1
        if try_time == 7 :
            print("7次都猜错了,智商着急啊你,不给你猜了")
            break
    elif num_x > num:
        print("数字猜小了")
        try_time +=1
        if try_time == 7 :
            print("7次都猜错了,智商着急啊你,不给你猜了")
            break
   

        

10.人机猜数-人猜

#2.反转的猜数字(人出数字计算机猜)
from random import randint
from time import sleep
correct_num = 61
is_correct = False 
while not is_correct:
    machine_num = randint(0,100)
    print(machine_num)
    if machine_num == correct_num:
        print("你猜对了")
        is_correct = True
    elif machine_num < correct_num:
        print("数字小了")
    else:
        print("数字大了") 
    sleep(1)      

11.人机猜拳

import random
machine_property = 1000
my_property = 1000
while 1:
    #1 是剪刀  剪刀赢布 输石头 平剪刀
    #2 是布    布赢拳   输剪刀  平布
    #3 是拳    拳赢剪刀  输布    平拳
    #定制规则如下
    my_finger = int(input("请输入你的选择:"))
    machine_finger = random.randint(1, 3)
    if my_property < 0 or machine_property <0:
        print("游戏结束")
        break
    elif my_finger == 1 and machine_finger ==2 :
        my_property += 100
        machine_property -=100
        print("电脑输了:我%d元,电脑%d元" % (my_property,machine_property))
    elif my_finger == 1 and machine_finger ==3:
        my_property -= 100
        machine_property += 100
        print("电脑赢了:我%d元,电脑%d元" % (my_property, machine_property))
    elif my_finger == 2 and machine_finger ==1 :
        my_property -= 100
        machine_property +=100
        print("电脑输了:我%d元,电脑%d元" % (my_property,machine_property))
    elif my_finger == 2 and machine_finger ==3:
        my_property += 100
        machine_property -= 100
        print("电脑赢了:我%d元,电脑%d元" % (my_property, machine_property))
    elif my_finger == 3 and machine_finger ==2 :
        my_property -= 100
        machine_property +=100
        print("电脑输了:我%d元,电脑%d元" % (my_property,machine_property))
    elif my_finger == 3 and machine_finger ==1:
        my_property += 100
        machine_property -= 100
        print("电脑赢了:我%d元,电脑%d元" % (my_property, machine_property))
    else:
        print("平局:我%d元,电脑%d元" % (my_property, machine_property))

12.计算个人所得税

salary = float(input("本月收入:"))
insurance = float(input("五险一金:"))
diff = salary - insurance - 3500
if diff <=0:
    tax = 0
    deduction = 0
elif diff <= 1500:
    tax = 0.03
    deduction = 0
elif diff <=4500:
    tax = 0.1
    deduction = 105
elif diff <=9000:
    tax = 0.2
    deduction = 555
elif diff <= 35000:
    tax = 0.25
    deduction = 1005
elif diff <= 55000:
    tax = 0.3
    deduction = 2755
elif diff <= 80000:
    tax  = 0.35
    deduction = 5505
else:
    tax = 0.45
    deduction = 13505