列表用法练习及二维列表的用法(枚举)

#.设计一个函数,计算存入成绩列表的平均分,要求去掉最高分和最低分

import  math
def average_score(my_list):
    my_max = my_min = my_list[0]
    total = 0
    for i in my_list:
        if i > my_max:
            my_max = i
        elif i < my_min:
            my_min = i
        total += i
    print(total,my_max,my_min)
    return (total - my_min - my_max) / (len(my_list) - 2)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    list1 = [101,100,99,98,97,96,25,18,26]
    avg = average_score(list1)
    print('%.2f' % avg)

#输入成绩,求哪个人得了最高分,哪个人得了最低分
def main(n):
    """
    求输入成绩,求哪个人得了最高分,哪个人得了最低分
    :param n:
    当n = 0时,得到最高分的人
    当n = 1时,得到最低分的人
    :return:
    返回得到最高分或最低分的人的列表
    """
    names = ['刘备', '张飞', '曹操', '袁绍', '关羽', '赵云', '周瑜', '许诸']
    list1 = []
    list2 = []
    list3 = []
    list4 = []
    for name in names:
        score = input('请输入%s的成绩:' % name)
        list1.append(score)
    if n == 0:
        for i in range(len(list1)):
            if list1[i] == max(list1):
                list2.append(i)
        for x in list2:
            list4.append(names[x])
    if n == 1:
        for j in range(len(list1)):
            if list1[j] == min(list1):
                list3.append(j)
        for y in list3:
            list4.append(names[y])
    return list4

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(main(1))

def main():
    names = ['关羽', '张飞', '赵云', '马超', '貂蝉']
    subjects = ['语文', '数学', 'Python']
    scores = [[0,0,0],[0,0,0],[0,0,0],[0,0,0],[0,0,0]]
    #table = [[0 for _ in range(3)] for _ in range(5)]或者用这种方法生成一个二维数组,生成式语法不会引用同一个地址
    # for name in names:
    #     for subject in subjects:
    #         score1 = input('请输入%s同学的%s成绩' % (name, subject))
    for row, name in enumerate(names):
        for col,subject in enumerate(subjects):
            scores[row][col] = int(input('请输入%s同学的%s成绩' % (name, subject)))
            print(row, col)
            print(scores[row][col])
    return scores

def main1():
    names = ['关羽', '张飞', '赵云', '马超', '貂蝉']
    subjects = ['语文', '数学', 'Python']
    table = []
    for row, name in enumerate(names):
        print('请输入%s的成绩:' % name)
        scores = []
        for col, subject in enumerate(subjects):
            score = int(input('%s: ' % subject))
            scores.append(score)
        table.append(scores)
    print(table)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(main())
    main1()

def secondary_maximum(l):
    """
    求列表中的第二大值,且不改变原数组结构
    :param l: 传入的列表
    :return: 第二大值
    """
    list2 = sorted(l)
    list2.reverse()
    the_max = max(list2)
    while the_max in list2:
        list2 = list2[1:]
    return list2[0]


if __name__ == '__main__':
    list1 = [3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2]
    print('第二大值为:%d' % secondary_maximum(list1))
    print(list1)