openstack-heat服务栈的创建

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-25 08:50:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-25 08:50:39 发布

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分类专栏： Openstack 文章标签： openstack linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41637707/article/details/90326339

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在openstack中，Heat模板文件可以实现实例资源的批量自动化部署，避免了重复的操作，解放了我们的双手，甚至可以一劳永逸。
Heat用来模板创建栈，栈会根据模板内容创建实例，栈还可以监控它所创建的实例。

Heat服务创建栈：

[root@controller ~]# heat stack-create -f server.yml -P Image=centos7 -P Net=int-net1 mystack
+--------------------------------------+------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------+
| id                                   | stack_name | stack_status       | creation_time       | updated_time |
+--------------------------------------+------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------+
| 38aca37e-2607-4bc9-bcf3-7039c8ca5141 | mystack    | CREATE_IN_PROGRESS | 2019-05-19T05:54:25 | None         |
+--------------------------------------+------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------+

创建完成：

[root@controller ~]# heat stack-list
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------+
| id                                   | stack_name | stack_status    | creation_time       | updated_time |
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------+
| 38aca37e-2607-4bc9-bcf3-7039c8ca5141 | mystack    | CREATE_COMPLETE | 2019-05-19T05:54:25 | None         |
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------+

模板文件：

[root@controller ~]# cat server.yml 
heat_template_version: 2013-05-23 
description: Test Template
parameters:     
  Image:
    type: string
    description: Image use to boot a server
  Net: 
    type: string
    description: Network ID for the server
    
resources: 
  server1:
    type: OS::Nova::Server
    properties:
      name: "Test Heat server"
      image: { get_param: Image }
      flavor: "2"
      networks:
      - network: { get_param: Net }
outputs:  
  server1_private_ip:
    description: IP address of the server in the private network
    value: { get_attr: [ server1, first_address ] }

模板文件解析：

[root@controller ~]# cat server.yml 
heat_template_version: 2013-05-23 #版本信息（heat template-version-list可查看所有模板版本）
description: Test Template
parameters:     #自定义变量
  Image:        #变量①
    type: string  #变量类型
    description: Image use to boot a server #描述
  Net:            #变量② 
    type: string
    description: Network for the server
    
resources: #描述的资源（如网络、实例、云硬盘等）
  server1: #资源名称
    type: OS::Nova::Server  #资源类型（为云主机）（heat resource-type-list可查看所有资源类型）
    properties: #云主机属性
      name: "Test Heat server" #云主机名称
      image: { get_param: Image } #镜像
      flavor: "2" #云主机类型（cpu、内存、硬盘等）
      networks: #网络（可以有不止一个）
      - network: { get_param: Net }
outputs:  #返回值
  server1_private_ip: #返回值名称
    description: IP address of the server in the private network #描述
    value: { get_attr: [ server1, first_address ] } 
#函数：
”get_param“作用：引用模板中指定的参数。如get_param: Image，引用parameters中Image的值。
“get_atte”作用：引用资源属性。如get_attr: [ server1, first_address ]，引用server1资源中first_address的值。first_address必须是模板resouce段中指定的资源。

此栈创建了一个云主机：

+--------------------------------------+------------------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name             | Status  | Task State | Power State | Networks                                                |
+--------------------------------------+------------------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| 5d76ac4a-b7a9-4390-a8e5-d2015d902ba6 | Test Heat server | ACTIVE  | -          | Running     | int-net1=10.0.0.24                                     |
+--------------------------------------+------------------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------+

附：
查看mystack的事件列表：

[root@controller ~]# heat event-list mystack
+---------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
| resource_name | id                                   | resource_status_reason              | resource_status    | event_time          |
+---------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
| mystack       | d0ce9553-d914-45da-9c4a-80dd80970ae5 | Stack CREATE started                | CREATE_IN_PROGRESS | 2019-05-19T05:54:26 |
| server1       | 72acd450-5c3d-485d-a6ef-76bd4cb50a76 | state changed                       | CREATE_IN_PROGRESS | 2019-05-19T05:54:26 |
| server1       | bb004cb9-496b-42fd-8c2e-aeeb39fd941b | state changed                       | CREATE_COMPLETE    | 2019-05-19T05:54:35 |
| mystack       | e53f23f9-74f5-409f-8356-fb862d04ee73 | Stack CREATE completed successfully | CREATE_COMPLETE    | 2019-05-19T05:54:35 |
+---------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+

查看事件信息：

格式：heat event-show 栈名称 资源名称 资源ID
[root@controller ~]# heat event-show mystack mystack e53f23f9-74f5-409f-8356-fb862d04ee73
+------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Property               | Value                                                                                                                                                                               |
+------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| event_time             | 2019-05-19T05:54:35                                                                                                                                                                 |
| id                     | e53f23f9-74f5-409f-8356-fb862d04ee73                                                                                                                                                |
| links                  | http://controller:8004/v1/fda820529c814812a7ab5fdcb878b291/stacks/mystack/38aca37e-2607-4bc9-bcf3-7039c8ca5141/resources/mystack/events/e53f23f9-74f5-409f-8356-fb862d04ee73 (self) |
|                        | http://controller:8004/v1/fda820529c814812a7ab5fdcb878b291/stacks/mystack/38aca37e-2607-4bc9-bcf3-7039c8ca5141/resources/mystack (resource)                                         |
|                        | http://controller:8004/v1/fda820529c814812a7ab5fdcb878b291/stacks/mystack/38aca37e-2607-4bc9-bcf3-7039c8ca5141 (stack)                                                              |
| logical_resource_id    | mystack                                                                                                                                                                             |
| physical_resource_id   | 38aca37e-2607-4bc9-bcf3-7039c8ca5141                                                                                                                                                |
| resource_name          | mystack                                                                                                                                                                             |
| resource_properties    | {}                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| resource_status        | CREATE_COMPLETE                                                                                                                                                                     |
| resource_status_reason | Stack CREATE completed successfully                                                                                                                                                 |
| resource_type          | OS::Heat::Stack                                                                                                                                                                     |
+------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+