组合模式

• 透明组合模式

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractFile file1,file2,file3,folder1,folder2,folder3;
        file1 = new ImageFile("汽车.jpg");
        file2 = new VideoFile("非诚勿扰.AVI");
        file3 = new TextFile("设计模式.txt");

        folder1 = new Folder("最新图片");
        folder1.add(file1);

        folder2 = new Folder("学习资料");
        folder2.add(file2);
        folder2.add(file3);

        folder3 = new Folder("个人资料");
        folder3.add(folder1);
        folder3.add(folder2);
        folder3.display();
    }
}

public interface AbstractFile {
    void add(AbstractFile file);

    void remove(AbstractFile file);

    void display();
}

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Folder implements AbstractFile {
    private ArrayList<AbstractFile> fileList = new ArrayList<>();
    private String fileName;

    public Folder(String fileName){
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }

    @Override
    public void add(AbstractFile file) {
        fileList.add(file);
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(AbstractFile file) {
        fileList.remove(file);
    }

    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("文件夹-" + fileName + "-包含如下资料：");
        for(Object obj : fileList)
        {
            ((AbstractFile)obj).display();
        }
    }
}

public class TextFile implements AbstractFile {
    private String fileName;

    public TextFile(String fileName) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }

    @Override
    public void add(AbstractFile file) {
        System.out.println("对不起，不支持该方法！");
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(AbstractFile file) {
        System.out.println("对不起，不支持该方法！");
    }

    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("浏览文本文件：" + fileName);
    }
}

public class ImageFile implements AbstractFile {
    private String fileName;

    public ImageFile(String fileName) {
        this.fileName=fileName;
    }

    @Override
    public void add(AbstractFile file) {
        System.out.println("对不起，不支持该方法！");
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(AbstractFile file) {
        System.out.println("对不起，不支持该方法！");
    }

    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("浏览图片文件：" + fileName);
    }
}

public class VideoFile implements AbstractFile {
    private String fileName;

    public VideoFile(String fileName) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }

    @Override
    public void add(AbstractFile file) {
        System.out.println("对不起，不支持该方法！");
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(AbstractFile file) {
        System.out.println("对不起，不支持该方法！");
    }

    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("浏览视频文件：" + fileName);
    }
}

• 安全组合模式(不透明组合模式)
  

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractFile file1,file2,file3;
        Folder folder1,folder2,folder3;
        file1 = new ImageFile("汽车.jpg");
        file2 = new VideoFile("非诚勿扰.AVI");
        file3 = new TextFile("设计模式.txt");

        folder1 = new Folder("最新图片");
        folder1.add(file1);

        folder2 = new Folder("学习资料");
        folder2.add(file2);
        folder2.add(file3);

        folder3 = new Folder("个人资料");
        folder3.add(folder1);
        folder3.add(folder2);
        folder3.display();
    }
}

public interface AbstractFile {
    void display();
}

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Folder implements AbstractFile {
    private ArrayList<AbstractFile> fileList = new ArrayList<>();
    private String fileName;

    public Folder(String fileName) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }


    public void add(AbstractFile file) {
        fileList.add(file);
    }


    public void remove(AbstractFile file) {
        fileList.remove(file);
    }

    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("文件夹-" + fileName + "-包含如下资料：");
        for (Object obj : fileList) {
            ((AbstractFile) obj).display();
        }
    }
}

public class TextFile implements AbstractFile {
    private String fileName;

    public TextFile(String fileName) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }

    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("浏览文本文件：" + fileName);
    }
}

public class ImageFile implements AbstractFile {
    private String fileName;

    public ImageFile(String fileName) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }


    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("浏览图片文件：" + fileName);
    }
}

public class VideoFile implements AbstractFile {
    private String fileName;

    public VideoFile(String fileName) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }


    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("浏览视频文件：" + fileName);
    }
}