观察者模式（Observer模式）

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        观察者模式
         */
        Subject subject = new ConcreteSubject();
        Observer observer1 = new ConcreteObserver1();
        Observer observer2 = new ConcreteObserver2();
        subject.add(observer1);
        subject.add(observer2);
        subject.notifyObserver();
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public abstract class Subject {
    protected List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();

    public void add(Observer observer) {
        observers.add(observer);
    }

    public void remove(Observer observer) {
        observers.remove(observer);
    }

    public abstract void notifyObserver();
}

public interface Observer {
    void response();
}

public class ConcreteSubject extends Subject {

    @Override
    public void notifyObserver() {
        System.out.println("具体目标发生改变");
        for (Object object : observers) {
            ((Observer) object).response();
        }
    }
}

public class ConcreteObserver1 implements Observer {

    @Override
    public void response() {
        System.out.println("具体观察者1作出反应！");
    }
}

public class ConcreteObserver2 implements Observer {

    @Override
    public void response() {
        System.out.println("具体观察者2作出反应！");
    }
}