SpringBoot集成Quartz定时框架

第一步：导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
</dependency>

第二步：定时任务接口

public interface WeatherDataService {
    /**
     * 根据城市Id来同步天气
     * @param cityId
     */
    void syncDataByCityId(String cityId);
}

第三步：定时任务实现类

@Service
public class WeatherDataServiceImpl implements WeatherDataService {

    private static final String WEATHER_URI = "http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?";

    private static final long TIME_OUT = 1800L;//1800s

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Override
    public void syncDataByCityId(String cityId) {
        String uri = WEATHER_URI + "citykey=" + cityId;
        this.saveWeatherData(uri);
    }

    /**
     * 把天气数据放入缓存
     * 相当于更新缓存
     * @param uri
     */
    private void saveWeatherData(String uri) {
        String key = uri;
        String strBody = null;
        ValueOperations<String, String> ops = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
        //调用服务接口来获取
        ResponseEntity<String> respString = restTemplate.getForEntity(uri,String.class);

        //将接口返回的Json字符串转换成对象
        if (respString.getStatusCodeValue() == 200) {
            strBody = respString.getBody();
        }

        //数据写入缓存
        ops.set(uri,strBody,TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

}

第四步：具体的数据同步Job类

public class WeatherDataSyncJob extends QuartzJobBean{

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WeatherDataSyncJob.class);

    @Autowired
    private CityDataService cityDataService;

    @Autowired
    private WeatherDataService weatherDataService;

    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        logger.info("天气数据同步Job,Start!");
        //获取城市ID列表
        List<City> cityList = null;

        try {
            cityList = cityDataService.listCity();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Exception!!",e);
        }
        //遍历城市ID获取天气
        for (City city : cityList) {
            String cityId = city.getCityId();
            logger.info("天气数据同步Job,cityId:" + cityId);

            weatherDataService.syncDataByCityId(cityId);
        }

        logger.info("天气数据同步Job,End!");
    }
}

第五步：Quartz配置类(声明和绑定Job、Trigger、Schedule)

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfiguration {

    private static final int TIME = 1800;//更新频率

    //JobDetail
    @Bean
    public JobDetail weatherDataSyncJobDetail() {
        return JobBuilder.newJob(WeatherDataSyncJob.class).withIdentity("weatherDataSyncJob")
        .storeDurably().build();
    }
    //Trigger触发器
    //还可以使用CronScheduleBuilder来自定义cron表达式，更加灵活
    @Bean
    public Trigger weatherDataSyncTrigger() {
        SimpleScheduleBuilder schedBuilder = SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
                .withIntervalInSeconds(TIME).repeatForever();

        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().forJob(weatherDataSyncJobDetail())
                .withIdentity("weatherDataSyncTrigger").withSchedule(schedBuilder).build();
    }

}

完成，运行项目