redis系列-redis缓存+定时任务Quartz实现高性能(以点赞模块为例)

最近在做一个用户登录日志，把日志信息先存储到redis中，再使用定时任务，存储到数据库中。在网上找了一些资料，发现和这篇文章原理相似，就复现一下这篇文章，并理清思路，记录下来。

1.redis的数据结构

Redis 可以存储键与5种不同数据结构类型之间的映射，这5种数据结构类型分别为String（字符串）、List（列表）、Set（集合）、Hash（散列）和 Zset（有序集合）。
下面来对这5种数据结构类型作简单的介绍：

1.1点赞数据在 Redis 中的存储格式

用Redis 存储两种数据，一种是记录点赞人、被点赞人、点赞状态的数据，另一种是每个用户被点赞了多少次，做个简单的计数。
由于需要记录点赞人和被点赞人，还有点赞状态（点赞、取消点赞），还要固定时间间隔取出 Redis 中所有点赞数据，分析了下 Redis 数据格式中 Hash 最合适。
因为 Hash 里的数据都是存在一个键里，可以通过这个键很方便的把所有的点赞数据都取出。这个键里面的数据还可以存成键值对的形式，方便存入点赞人、被点赞人和点赞状态。
设点赞人的 id 为 likedPostId，被点赞人的 id 为 likedUserId ，点赞时状态为 1，取消点赞状态为 0。将点赞人 id 和被点赞人 id 作为键，两个 id 中间用 ::  隔开，点赞状态作为值。
所以如果用户点赞，存储的键为：likedUserId::likedPostId，对应的值为 1 。
取消点赞，存储的键为：likedUserId::likedPostId，对应的值为 0 。
取数据时把键用 :: 切开就得到了两个id，也很方便。

1.2MySQL数据库设计

数据库表中至少要包含三个字段：被点赞用户id，点赞用户id，点赞状态。再加上主键id，创建时间，修改时间就行了。

建表语句

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_info`;
CREATE TABLE `user_info`  (
  `id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `like_num` int(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

create table `user_like`(
	`id` int not null auto_increment,
	`liked_user_id` varchar(32) not null comment '被点赞的用户id',
	`liked_post_id` varchar(32) not null comment '点赞的用户id',
	`status` tinyint(1) default '1' comment '点赞状态，0取消，1点赞',
	`create_time` timestamp not null default current_timestamp comment '创建时间',
  `update_time` timestamp not null default current_timestamp on update current_timestamp comment '修改时间',
	primary key(`id`),
	INDEX `liked_user_id`(`liked_user_id`),
	INDEX `liked_post_id`(`liked_post_id`)
) comment '用户点赞表';

2.上代码

2.1pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.lmc</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-redistodb</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-redistodb</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.2config包

RedisConfig.java为redis的一些配置。

package com.lmc.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;


@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(
            RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
            throws UnknownHostException {

        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        template.setKeySerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashKeySerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(StringRedisTemplate.class)
    public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(
            RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
            throws UnknownHostException {
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        return template;
    }

}

QuartzConfig.java为定时任务Quartz的相关配置。这里不做过多介绍，详情请看这篇文章。

package com.lmc.config;

import com.lmc.task.LikeTask;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean;

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {

    private static final String LIKE_TASK_IDENTITY = "LikeTaskQuartz";

    @Bean
    public JobDetail quartzDetail() {
        return JobBuilder.newJob(LikeTask.class).withIdentity(LIKE_TASK_IDENTITY).storeDurably().build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Trigger quartzTrigger() {
        SimpleScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
                .withIntervalInSeconds(10)  //设置时间周期单位秒
                //.withIntervalInHours(2)  //两个小时执行一次
//                .withIntervalInMinutes(1)
                .repeatForever();
        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().forJob(quartzDetail())
                .withIdentity(LIKE_TASK_IDENTITY)
                .withSchedule(scheduleBuilder)
                .build();
    }
}

2.3controller包

SetLikeController.java为准备测试数据。

package com.lmc.controller;

import com.lmc.pojo.UserInfo;
import com.lmc.service.RedisService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @description:
 * @Author: lmc
 * @date: 2021/12/25 14:27
 */
@RestController
public class SetLikeController {
    @Autowired
    RedisService redisService;


    @RequestMapping("/like")
    public void putLike(){
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().trim().replaceAll("-", "");
        String uuid2 = UUID.randomUUID().toString().trim().replaceAll("-", "");
        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo(uuid,2);
        UserInfo userInfo2 = new UserInfo(uuid2,4);
        redisService.saveLiked2Redis(userInfo.getId(),userInfo2.getId());
    }
}

2.4dao包

UserInfoRepository.java、UserLikeRepository.java为操作数据库。

package com.lmc.dao;

import com.lmc.pojo.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface UserInfoRepository extends JpaRepository<UserInfo, String> {
    UserInfo findUserInfoById(String id);
}

package com.lmc.dao;

import com.lmc.pojo.UserLike;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * @description:
 * @Author: lmc
 * @date: 2021/12/25 13:26
 */
@Repository
public interface UserLikeRepository extends JpaRepository<UserLike,Integer> {
    Page<UserLike> findByLikedUserIdAndStatus(String likedUserId, Integer code, Pageable pageable);

    Page<UserLike> findByLikedPostIdAndStatus(String likedPostId, Integer code, Pageable pageable);

    UserLike findByLikedUserIdAndLikedPostId(String likedUserId, String likedPostId);

}

2.5pojo包

package com.lmc.pojo;

import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @description:
 * @Author: lmc
 * @date: 2021/12/25 13:32
 */
@Data
public class LikedCountDTO implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2856160546081194945L;

    private String id;

    private Integer count;

    public LikedCountDTO() {
    }

    public LikedCountDTO(String id, Integer count) {
        this.id = id;
        this.count = count;
    }
}

package com.lmc.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.hibernate.annotations.DynamicUpdate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;

/**
 * @description:
 * @Author: lmc
 * @date: 2021/12/25 13:36
 */
@Data
@Entity
@DynamicUpdate
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class UserInfo {
    @Id
    private String id;
    //点赞数量
    private Integer likeNum;

}

package com.lmc.pojo;

import com.lmc.utils.LikedStatusEnum;
import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

/**
 * 用户点赞表
 */
@Entity
@Data
public class UserLike {

    //主键id
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;

    //被点赞的用户的id
    private String likedUserId;

    //点赞的用户的id
    private String likedPostId;

    //点赞的状态.默认未点赞
    private Integer status = LikedStatusEnum.UNLIKE.getCode();

    public UserLike() {
    }

    public UserLike(String likedUserId, String likedPostId, Integer status) {
        this.likedUserId = likedUserId;
        this.likedPostId = likedPostId;
        this.status = status;
    }
}

2.6service包

package com.lmc.service;

import com.lmc.pojo.UserLike;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;

import java.util.List;

public interface LikedService {

    /**
     * 保存点赞记录
     *
     * @param userLike
     * @return
     */
    UserLike save(UserLike userLike);

    /**
     * 批量保存或修改
     *
     * @param list
     */
    List<UserLike> saveAll(List<UserLike> list);


    /**
     * 根据被点赞人的id查询点赞列表（即查询都谁给这个人点赞过）
     *
     * @param likedUserId 被点赞人的id
     * @param pageable
     * @return
     */
    Page<UserLike> getLikedListByLikedUserId(String likedUserId, Pageable pageable);

    /**
     * 根据点赞人的id查询点赞列表（即查询这个人都给谁点赞过）
     *
     * @param likedPostId
     * @param pageable
     * @return
     */
    Page<UserLike> getLikedListByLikedPostId(String likedPostId, Pageable pageable);

    /**
     * 通过被点赞人和点赞人id查询是否存在点赞记录
     *
     * @param likedUserId
     * @param likedPostId
     * @return
     */
    UserLike getByLikedUserIdAndLikedPostId(String likedUserId, String likedPostId);

    /**
     * 将Redis里的点赞数据存入数据库中
     */
    void transLikedFromRedis2DB();

    /**
     * 将Redis中的点赞数量数据存入数据库
     */
    void transLikedCountFromRedis2DB();

}

package com.lmc.service;

import com.lmc.dao.UserLikeRepository;
import com.lmc.pojo.LikedCountDTO;
import com.lmc.pojo.UserInfo;
import com.lmc.pojo.UserLike;
import com.lmc.utils.LikedStatusEnum;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class LikedServiceImpl implements LikedService {

    @Autowired
    UserLikeRepository likeRepository;

    @Autowired
    RedisService redisService;

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public UserLike save(UserLike userLike) {
        return likeRepository.save(userLike);
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public List<UserLike> saveAll(List<UserLike> list) {
        return likeRepository.saveAll(list);
    }

    @Override
    public Page<UserLike> getLikedListByLikedUserId(String likedUserId, Pageable pageable) {
        return likeRepository.findByLikedUserIdAndStatus(likedUserId, LikedStatusEnum.LIKE.getCode(), pageable);
    }

    @Override
    public Page<UserLike> getLikedListByLikedPostId(String likedPostId, Pageable pageable) {
        return likeRepository.findByLikedPostIdAndStatus(likedPostId, LikedStatusEnum.LIKE.getCode(), pageable);
    }

    @Override
    public UserLike getByLikedUserIdAndLikedPostId(String likedUserId, String likedPostId) {
        return likeRepository.findByLikedUserIdAndLikedPostId(likedUserId, likedPostId);
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void transLikedFromRedis2DB() {
        List<UserLike> list = redisService.getLikedDataFromRedis();
        for (UserLike like : list) {
            UserLike ul = getByLikedUserIdAndLikedPostId(like.getLikedUserId(), like.getLikedPostId());
            if (ul == null) {
                //没有记录，直接存入
                save(like);
            } else {
                //有记录，需要更新
                ul.setStatus(like.getStatus());
                save(ul);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void transLikedCountFromRedis2DB() {
        List<LikedCountDTO> list = redisService.getLikedCountFromRedis();
        for (LikedCountDTO dto : list) {
            UserInfo user = userService.findById(dto.getId());
            //点赞数量属于无关紧要的操作，出错无需抛异常
            if (user != null) {
                Integer likeNum = user.getLikeNum() + dto.getCount();
                user.setLikeNum(likeNum);
                //更新点赞数量
                userService.updateInfo(user);
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.lmc.service;

import com.lmc.pojo.LikedCountDTO;
import com.lmc.pojo.UserLike;

import java.util.List;

public interface RedisService {

    /**
     * 点赞。状态为1
     *
     * @param likedUserId
     * @param likedPostId
     */
    void saveLiked2Redis(String likedUserId, String likedPostId);

    /**
     * 取消点赞。将状态改变为0
     *
     * @param likedUserId
     * @param likedPostId
     */
    void unlikeFromRedis(String likedUserId, String likedPostId);

    /**
     * 从Redis中删除一条点赞数据
     *
     * @param likedUserId
     * @param likedPostId
     */
    void deleteLikedFromRedis(String likedUserId, String likedPostId);

    /**
     * 该用户的点赞数加1
     *
     * @param likedUserId
     */
    void incrementLikedCount(String likedUserId);

    /**
     * 该用户的点赞数减1
     *
     * @param likedUserId
     */
    void decrementLikedCount(String likedUserId);

    /**
     * 获取Redis中存储的所有点赞数据
     *
     * @return
     */
    List<UserLike> getLikedDataFromRedis();

    /**
     * 获取Redis中存储的所有点赞数量
     *
     * @return
     */
    List<LikedCountDTO> getLikedCountFromRedis();

}

package com.lmc.service;

import com.lmc.pojo.LikedCountDTO;
import com.lmc.pojo.UserLike;
import com.lmc.utils.LikedStatusEnum;
import com.lmc.utils.RedisKeyUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.Cursor;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ScanOptions;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class RedisServiceImpl implements RedisService {

    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Override
    public void saveLiked2Redis(String likedUserId, String likedPostId) {
        String key = RedisKeyUtils.getLikedKey(likedUserId, likedPostId);
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(RedisKeyUtils.MAP_KEY_USER_LIKED, key, LikedStatusEnum.LIKE.getCode());
    }

    @Override
    public void unlikeFromRedis(String likedUserId, String likedPostId) {
        String key = RedisKeyUtils.getLikedKey(likedUserId, likedPostId);
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(RedisKeyUtils.MAP_KEY_USER_LIKED, key, LikedStatusEnum.UNLIKE.getCode());
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteLikedFromRedis(String likedUserId, String likedPostId) {
        String key = RedisKeyUtils.getLikedKey(likedUserId, likedPostId);
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(RedisKeyUtils.MAP_KEY_USER_LIKED, key);
    }

    @Override
    public void incrementLikedCount(String likedUserId) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(RedisKeyUtils.MAP_KEY_USER_LIKED_COUNT, likedUserId, 1);
    }

    @Override
    public void decrementLikedCount(String likedUserId) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(RedisKeyUtils.MAP_KEY_USER_LIKED_COUNT, likedUserId, -1);
    }

    @Override
    public List<UserLike> getLikedDataFromRedis() {
        Cursor<Map.Entry<Object, Object>> cursor = redisTemplate.opsForHash().scan(RedisKeyUtils.MAP_KEY_USER_LIKED, ScanOptions.NONE);
        List<UserLike> list = new ArrayList<>();
        while (cursor.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry = cursor.next();
            String key = (String) entry.getKey();
            //分离出 likedUserId，likedPostId
            String[] split = key.split("::");
            String likedUserId = split[0];
            String likedPostId = split[1];
            Integer value = (Integer) entry.getValue();

            //组装成 UserLike 对象
            UserLike userLike = new UserLike(likedUserId, likedPostId, value);
            list.add(userLike);

            //存到 list 后从 Redis 中删除
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(RedisKeyUtils.MAP_KEY_USER_LIKED, key);
        }

        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public List<LikedCountDTO> getLikedCountFromRedis() {
        Cursor<Map.Entry<Object, Object>> cursor = redisTemplate.opsForHash().scan(RedisKeyUtils.MAP_KEY_USER_LIKED_COUNT, ScanOptions.NONE);
        List<LikedCountDTO> list = new ArrayList<>();
        while (cursor.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<Object, Object> map = cursor.next();
            //将点赞数量存储在 LikedCountDT
            String key = (String) map.getKey();
            LikedCountDTO dto = new LikedCountDTO(key, (Integer) map.getValue());
            list.add(dto);
            //从Redis中删除这条记录
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(RedisKeyUtils.MAP_KEY_USER_LIKED_COUNT, key);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

package com.lmc.service;

import com.lmc.dao.UserInfoRepository;
import com.lmc.pojo.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Optional;

/**
 * @description:
 * @Author: lmc
 * @date: 2021/12/25 13:37
 */
@Service
public interface UserService {

    /**
     * 通过id查询用户
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    UserInfo findById(String id);

    /**
     * 更新个人信息
     *
     * @param userInfo
     * @return
     */
    UserInfo updateInfo(UserInfo userInfo);
}

package com.lmc.service;

import com.lmc.dao.UserInfoRepository;
import com.lmc.pojo.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

/**
 * @description:
 * @Author: lmc
 * @date: 2021/12/25 14:14
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Autowired
    UserInfoRepository userRepository;

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public UserInfo updateInfo(UserInfo userInfo) {
        UserInfo result = userRepository.save(userInfo);
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public UserInfo findById(String id) {
        return userRepository.findUserInfoById(id);
    }
}

2.7task

package com.lmc.task;

import com.lmc.service.LikedService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 点赞的定时任务
 */
@Slf4j
public class LikeTask extends QuartzJobBean {

    @Autowired
    LikedService likedService;

    private SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {

        log.info("LikeTask-------- {}", sdf.format(new Date()));

        //将 Redis 里的点赞信息同步到数据库里
        likedService.transLikedFromRedis2DB();
        likedService.transLikedCountFromRedis2DB();
    }
}

2.8utils包

package com.lmc.utils;

import lombok.Getter;

/**
 * 用户点赞的状态
 */
@Getter
public enum LikedStatusEnum {
    LIKE(1, "点赞"),
    UNLIKE(0, "取消点赞/未点赞")
    ;

    private Integer code;

    private String msg;

    LikedStatusEnum(Integer code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

package com.lmc.utils;

public class RedisKeyUtils {

    //保存用户点赞数据的key
    public static final String MAP_KEY_USER_LIKED = "MAP_USER_LIKED";
    //保存用户被点赞数量的key
    public static final String MAP_KEY_USER_LIKED_COUNT = "MAP_USER_LIKED_COUNT";

    /**
     * 拼接被点赞的用户id和点赞的人的id作为key。格式 222222::333333
     *
     * @param likedUserId 被点赞的人id
     * @param likedPostId 点赞的人的id
     * @return
     */
    public static String getLikedKey(String likedUserId, String likedPostId) {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        builder.append(likedUserId);
        builder.append("::");
        builder.append(likedPostId);
        return builder.toString();
    }
}

package com.lmc;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableJpaRepositories
public class SpringbootRedistodbApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootRedistodbApplication.class, args);
    }

}

application.properties

spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=xxxxxx
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxxx?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver


# 配置redis
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=xxxxxx

2.9代码结构

 3.测试

启动项目，请求调用/like接口，准备测试数据，每10秒钟就会自动把redis中的数据转存到数据库中。

 原文链接：点赞模块设计 - Redis缓存 + 定时写入数据库实现高性能点赞功能 - 掘金

redis操作：如何使用RedisTemplate访问Redis数据结构 - 简书

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