使用Python的Tkinter以及爬虫查询百度翻译

导入需要使用的包与模块

import json, random, tkinter
from urllib import request, parse

连接百度翻译的函数

def fanyi():
	base_url = "https://fanyi.baidu.com/sug"
	agent = random.choice(agents)
	kw = searchEntry.get()
	data = {
		'kw': kw
	}
	data = parse.urlencode(data)

	headers = {
		'Accept': 'application / json, text / javascript, * / *; q = 0.01',
		'Accept-Language': 'zh - CN, zh;q = 0.9 Connection: keep - alive',
		'User-Agent':agent,
		'Host':'fanyi.baidu.com',
		'Origin':'https://fanyi.baidu.com',
		'Referer':'https://fanyi.baidu.com/',
		'Content-Length': len(data)
	}
	try:
		req = request.Request(base_url, headers=headers, data=bytes(data, encoding='utf-8'))
		response = request.urlopen(req)
		html = response.read().decode()
		json_datas = json.loads(html)
		items = json_datas.get('data')
		for item in items:
			showLabel = tkinter.Label(base, text=item['k'] + '----' + item['v'])
			showLabel.pack()
			searchEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)

			#print(item['k'] + '----' + item['v'])
	except Exception as e:
		searcherror = tkinter.Label(base, text=e.args)
		searcherror.pack()
		#print(e.args)

程序入口

if __name__ == '__main__':
	agents = [
		'Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE7.0;WindowsNT5.1;TencentTraveler4.0)',
		'Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE7.0;WindowsNT5.1)',
		'Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE7.0;WindowsNT5.1;TheWorld)',
		'Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE7.0;WindowsNT5.1;Trident/4.0;SE2.XMetaSr1.0;SE2.XMetaSr1.0;.NETCLR2.0.50727;SE2.XMetaSr1.0)',
		'Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE7.0;WindowsNT5.1;360SE)',
		'Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE7.0;WindowsNT5.1;AvantBrowser)',
		'Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE7.0;WindowsNT5.1)'
	]

实例化Tkinter

	base = tkinter.Tk()

Tkinter标题

	base.wm_title('百度翻译')

获取要翻译的内容

	searchLabel = tkinter.Label(base, text='请输入要翻译的内容:', background='red', fg='white')

绑定base

	searchEntry = tkinter.Entry(base)

Tkinter进行打包

	searchEntry.pack()
	searchLabel.pack()

点击后触发搜索事件

	btn = tkinter.Button(base, text='搜索', command=fanyi, background='red', foreground='white')
	btn.pack()

Tkinter程序执行

	base.mainloop()