Linux离线安装NFS

一、服务器端配置
关闭防火墙
service firewalld stop
systemctl disable firewalld.service
关闭SELINUX
sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/’ /etc/selinux/config
重启操作系统
安装依赖包
gssproxy-0.7.0-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64.rpm
libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64.rpm
libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64.rpm
libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64.rpm
libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64.rpm
libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64.rpm
libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch.rpm
rpcbind-0.2.0-49.el7.x86_64.rpm
tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64.rpm
安装NFS
rpm -ivh nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.66.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
设置开机启动
systemctl enable nfs
创建nfsdir目录
mkdir -p /app/nfsdir
配置exports
192.XXX.0.3/32为客户端挂载IP区间
echo “/app/nfsdir 192.XXX.0.3/32(insecure,rw,sync,no_root_squash)” > /etc/exports
重启rpcbind和nfs
systemctl restart rpcbind.service
systemctl restart nfs
二、客户端配置
查看服务端共享目录
showmount -e 192.168.XX.12
创建nfsdir目录
mkdir -p /app/nfsdir
挂载目录
mount -t nfs 192.168.XX.12:/app/nfsdir /app/nfsdir
查看挂载情况
df -h
设置开机自动挂载
vi /etc/fstab
最后一行添加
192.168.XX.12:/app/nfsdir /app/nfsdir nfs defaults,nfsvers=3 0 0
检测挂载 (如报错，即无法开机）
mount -a
如失败，查看日志
cat /var/log/messages | grep mount