Spring Boot Redis集群配置，这些配置文件缺一不可！

Spring Boot Redis集群配置，这些配置文件缺一不可！

1.第一步
引入pom文件

<!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

2.第二步，在yml文件中添加配置

spring
  #redis
  redis:
    password: 123456  #redis密码
    cluster:
      nodes: 192.168.130.133:7001,192.168.130.133:7002,192.168.130.133:7003,192.168.130.133:7004,192.168.130.133:7005,192.168.130.133:7006   #redis节点，有多少写多少，以,号分隔
      max-redirects: 6   #集群的数量

3.第三步，增加配置类代码

代码结构
4.RedisConfig

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisPassword;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 裤裤的程序猿
 * @date 2019/12/4 21:41
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisConfig.class);


    @Value("${spring.redis.cluster.nodes}")
    private String nodes;
    @Value("${spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects}")
    private Integer maxRedirects;
    @Value("${spring.redis.password}")
    private String password;

    /**
     * JedisPoolConfig 连接池
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig(){
        JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig=new JedisPoolConfig();
        //最大空闲数
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(300);
        //连接池的最大数据库连接数
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(1000);
        //最大建立连接等待时间
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(1000);
        //逐出连接的最小空闲时间 默认1800000毫秒(30分钟)
        jedisPoolConfig.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(300000);
        //每次逐出检查时 逐出的最大数目 如果为负数就是 : 1/abs(n), 默认3
        jedisPoolConfig.setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(10);
        //逐出扫描的时间间隔(毫秒) 如果为负数,则不运行逐出线程, 默认-1
        jedisPoolConfig.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(30000);
        //是否在从池中取出连接前进行检验,如果检验失败,则从池中去除连接并尝试取出另一个
        jedisPoolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true);
        //在空闲时检查有效性, 默认false
        jedisPoolConfig.setTestWhileIdle(true);
        return jedisPoolConfig;
    }

    /**
     * 配置工厂
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisClusterConfiguration jedisConfig() {
        RedisClusterConfiguration config = new RedisClusterConfiguration();
        String[] sub = nodes.split(",");
        List<RedisNode> nodeList = new ArrayList<>(sub.length);
        String[] tmp;
        for (String s : sub) {
            tmp = s.split(":");
            // fixme 先不考虑异常配置的case
            nodeList.add(new RedisNode(tmp[0], Integer.valueOf(tmp[1])));
        }

        config.setClusterNodes(nodeList);
        config.setMaxRedirects(maxRedirects);
        config.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(password));
        return config;
    }
    /**
     * shiro redis缓存使用的模板
     * 实例化 RedisTemplate 对象
     * @return
     */
    @Bean("shiroRedisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate shiroRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {

        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new SerializeUtils());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new SerializeUtils());
        //开启事务
        //redisTemplate.setEnableTransactionSupport(true);
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        return redisTemplate;
    }


    @CacheEvict(allEntries = true, cacheNames = { "manufacturedGood", "rawMaterial"})
    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 60*1000)
    public void cacheEvict() {
        logger.info("[RedisCacheConfig][cacheEvict] start to clear cache");
    }
}

RedisManager

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.Cursor;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ScanOptions;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCommands;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author 裤裤的程序猿
 * @date 2019/12/4 21:34
 */
@Component
public class RedisManager {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 指定缓存失效时间
     * @param key 键
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     */
    public void expire(String key,long time){
        redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 判断key是否存在
     * @param key 键
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public Boolean hasKey(String key){
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除缓存
     * @param key 可以传一个值 或多个
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void del(String ... key){
        if(key!=null&&key.length>0){
            if(key.length==1){
                redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);
            }else{
                redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除key
     * @param keys
     */
    public void del(Collection keys){
        redisTemplate.delete(keys);
    }

    /**
     * 普通缓存获取
     * @param key 键
     * @return 值
     */
    public Object get(String key){
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 普通缓存放入
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     */
    public void set(String key,Object value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 普通缓存放入并设置时间
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time 时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期
     */
    public void set(String key,Object value,long time){
        if(time>0){
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }else{
            set(key, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使用scan命令 查询某些前缀的key
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> scan(String key){
        Set<String> execute = this.redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Set<String>>() {

            @Override
            public Set<String> doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {

                Set<String> binaryKeys = new HashSet<>();

                Cursor<byte[]> cursor = connection.scan(new ScanOptions.ScanOptionsBuilder().match(key).count(1000).build());
                while (cursor.hasNext()) {
                    binaryKeys.add(new String(cursor.next()));
                }
                return binaryKeys;
            }
        });
        return execute;
    }

    /**
     * 使用scan命令 查询某些前缀的key 有多少个
     * 用来获取当前session数量,也就是在线用户
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long scanSize(String key){
        long dbSize = this.redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Long>() {

            @Override
            public Long doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
                long count = 0L;
                Cursor<byte[]> cursor = connection.scan(ScanOptions.scanOptions().match(key).count(1000).build());
                while (cursor.hasNext()) {
                    cursor.next();
                    count++;
                }
                return count;
            }
        });
        return dbSize;
    }


    /**
     * redis锁
     */
    public static final String UNLOCK_LUA;

    static {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("if redis.call(\"get\",KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] ");
        sb.append("then ");
        sb.append("    return redis.call(\"del\",KEYS[1]) ");
        sb.append("else ");
        sb.append("    return 0 ");
        sb.append("end ");
        UNLOCK_LUA = sb.toString();
    }

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisManager.class);

    /**
     * 设置锁
     * @param key
     * @param expire 毫秒
     * @return
     */
    public boolean setLock(String key, long expire) {
        try {
            RedisCallback<String> callback = (connection) -> {
                JedisCommands commands = (JedisCommands) connection.getNativeConnection();
                String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
                return commands.set(key, uuid, "NX", "PX", expire);
            };
            String result = redisTemplate.execute(callback);

            return !StringUtils.isEmpty(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("set redis occured an exception", e);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 获取锁的requestId
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public String getLock(String key) {
        try {
            RedisCallback<String> callback = (connection) -> {
                JedisCommands commands = (JedisCommands) connection.getNativeConnection();
                return commands.get(key);
            };
            String result = redisTemplate.execute(callback);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("get redis occured an exception", e);
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * 释放锁
     * @param key
     * @param requestId
     * @return
     */
    public boolean releaseLock(String key,String requestId) {
        // 释放锁的时候，有可能因为持锁之后方法执行时间大于锁的有效期，此时有可能已经被另外一个线程持有锁，所以不能直接删除
        try {
            List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
            keys.add(key);
            List<String> args = new ArrayList<>();
            args.add(requestId);

            // 使用lua脚本删除redis中匹配value的key，可以避免由于方法执行时间过长而redis锁自动过期失效的时候误删其他线程的锁
            // spring自带的执行脚本方法中，集群模式直接抛出不支持执行脚本的异常，所以只能拿到原redis的connection来执行脚本
            RedisCallback<Long> callback = (connection) -> {
                Object nativeConnection = connection.getNativeConnection();
                // 集群模式和单机模式虽然执行脚本的方法一样，但是没有共同的接口，所以只能分开执行
                // 集群模式
                if (nativeConnection instanceof JedisCluster) {
                    return (Long) ((JedisCluster) nativeConnection).eval(UNLOCK_LUA, keys, args);
                }

                // 单机模式
                else if (nativeConnection instanceof Jedis) {
                    return (Long) ((Jedis) nativeConnection).eval(UNLOCK_LUA, keys, args);
                }
                return 0L;
            };
            Long result = redisTemplate.execute(callback);

            return result != null && result > 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("release lock occured an exception", e);
        }
        return false;
    }
}

SerializeUtils

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author zhaozhuang
 * @date 2019/12/4 21:32
 */
public class SerializeUtils implements RedisSerializer {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SerializeUtils.class);

    public static boolean isEmpty(byte[] data) {
        return (data == null || data.length == 0);
    }

    /**
     * 序列化
     * @param object
     * @return
     * @throws SerializationException
     */
    @Override
    public byte[] serialize(Object object) throws SerializationException {
        byte[] result = null;

        if (object == null) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(128);
            ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteStream);
            if (!(object instanceof Serializable)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(SerializeUtils.class.getSimpleName() + " requires a Serializable payload " +
                        "but received an object of type [" + object.getClass().getName() + "]");
            }

            objectOutputStream.writeObject(object);
            objectOutputStream.flush();
            result =  byteStream.toByteArray();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logger.error("Failed to serialize",ex);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 反序列化
     * @param bytes
     * @return
     * @throws SerializationException
     */
    @Override
    public Object deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException {

        Object result = null;

        if (isEmpty(bytes)) {
            return null;
        }

        try {
            ByteArrayInputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(byteStream);
            result = objectInputStream.readObject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Failed to deserialize",e);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

到这里就配置完成了，如果有什么不懂的，可以私信我哦！