数据集转换，将json数据集转化成voc xml格式

import json
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from xml.dom import minidom

# 示例数据
data ={"images": [{"file_name": "1001.png", "height": 499, "width": 960, "id": 1001}, {"file_name": "1002.png", "height": 720, "width": 1280, "id": 1002}, {"file_name": "1003.png", "height": 1088, "width": 1920, "id": 1003}, {"file_name": "1004.png", "height": 1088, "width": 1920, "id": 1004}, {"file_name": "1005.png", "height": 945, "width": 900, "id": 1005}, {"file_name": "1006.png", "height": 720, "width": 1280, "id": 1006}, {"file_name": "1007.png", "height": 300, "width": 500, "id": 1007}, {"file_name": "1008.png", "height": 1124, "width": 2000, "id": 1008}, {"file_name": "1009.png", "height": 500, "width": 750, "id": 1009}, {"file_name": "1010.png", "height": 1088, "width": 1920, "id": 1010}, {"file_name": "1011.png", "height": 1088, "width": 1920, "id": 1011}, {"file_name": "1012.png", "height": 720, "width": 1280, "id": 1012}, {"file_name": "1013.png", "height": 1088, "width": 1920, "id": 1013}, {"file_name": "1014.png", "height": 800, "width": 1200, "id": 1014}, {"file_name": "1015.png", "height": 576, "width": 1024, "id": 1015}, {"file_name": "1016.png", "height": 565, "width": 847, "id": 1016}, {"file_name": "1017.png", "height": 451, "width": 800, "id": 1017}, {"file_name": "1018.png", "height": 205, "width": 410, "id": 1018}, {"file_name": "1019.png", "height": 481, "width": 716, "id": 1019}, {"file_name": "1020.png", "height": 338, "width": 600, "id": 1020}, {"file_name": "1021.png", "height": 417, "width": 626, "id": 1021}, {"file_name": "1022.png", "height": 450, "width": 800, "id": 1022}, {"file_name": "1023.png", "height": 400, "width": 600, "id": 1023}, {"file_name": "1024.png", "height": 810, "width": 1440, "id": 1024}, {"file_name": "1025.png", "height": 2000, "width": 2000, "id": 1025}, {"file_name": "1026.png", "height": 450, "width": 800, "id": 1026}, {"file_name": "1027.png", "height": 736, "width": 340, "id": 1027}, {"file_name": "1028.png", "height": 800, "width": 1200, "id": 1028}, {"file_name": "1029.png", "height": 800, "width": 1200, "id": 1029}], "type": "instances", "annotations": [{"area": 12168, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [160, 57, 117, 104], "category_id": 5, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1001, "id": 1}, {"area": 3752, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [565, 339, 67, 56], "category_id": 5, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1001, "id": 2}, {"area": 3773, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [62, 421, 49, 77], "category_id": 3, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1001, "id": 3}, {"area": 7006, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [336, 437, 113, 62], "category_id": 3, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1001, "id": 4}, {"area": 46872, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [111, 0, 248, 189], "category_id": 2, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1001, "id": 5}, {"area": 267648, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [0, 3, 544, 492], "category_id": 1, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1001, "id": 6}, {"area": 205422, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [305, 282, 469, 438], "category_id": 1, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1002, "id": 7}, {"area": 13000, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [249, 603, 130, 100], "category_id": 5, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1002, "id": 8}, {"area": 7752, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [913, 79, 102, 76], "category_id": 2, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1003, "id": 9}, {"area": 7616, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [819, 541, 64, 119], "category_id": 3, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1003, "id": 10}, {"area": 6435, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [1082, 522, 55, 117], "category_id": 3, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1003, "id": 11}, {"area": 331968, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [808, 27, 336, 988], "category_id": 1, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1003, "id": 12}, {"area": 8362, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [437, 463, 74, 113], "category_id": 3, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1004, "id": 13}, {"area": 6549, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [728, 466, 59, 111], "category_id": 3, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1004, "id": 14}, {"area": 8211, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [870, 430, 69, 119], "category_id": 3, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1004, "id": 15}, {"area": 9040, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [1173, 450, 80, 113], "category_id": 3, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1004, "id": 16}, {"area": 5600, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [582, 341, 70, 80], "category_id": 5, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1004, "id": 17}, {"area": 8372, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [1020, 232, 92, 91], "category_id": 5, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1004, "id": 18}, {"area": 6710, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [1013, 203, 110, 61], "category_id": 4, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1004, "id": 19}, {"area": 428346, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [854, 127, 449, 954], "category_id": 1, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1004, "id": 20}, {"area": 380520, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [391, 243, 453, 840], "category_id": 1, "ignore": 0, "segmentation": [], "image_id": 1004, "id": 21}, {"area": 2912, "iscrowd": 0, "bbox": [346, 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"none", "id": 4, "name": "Goggles"}, {"supercategory": "none", "id": 5, "name": "Mask"}]}

# 函数：将JSON数据转换为VOC XML格式
def convert_to_voc_xml(data, output_dir):
    # 创建类别ID到名称的映射
    category_mapping = {cat['id']: cat['name'] for cat in data['categories']}

    # 遍历所有图像
    for image in data['images']:
        root = ET.Element('annotation')
        ET.SubElement(root, 'filename').text = image['file_name']
        ET.SubElement(root, 'size').extend([
            ET.Element('width', text=str(image['width'])),
            ET.Element('height', text=str(image['height'])),
            ET.Element('depth', text='3')  # 假设图像为RGB
        ])

        # 遍历所有标注，查找属于当前图像的标注
        for annotation in data['annotations']:
            if annotation['image_id'] == image['id']:
                obj = ET.SubElement(root, 'object')
                ET.SubElement(obj, 'name').text = category_mapping[annotation['category_id']]
                ET.SubElement(obj, 'pose').text = 'Unspecified'
                ET.SubElement(obj, 'truncated').text = '0'
                ET.SubElement(obj, 'difficult').text = '0'
                bndbox = ET.SubElement(obj, 'bndbox')
                bbox = annotation['bbox']
                ET.SubElement(bndbox, 'xmin').text = str(int(bbox[0]))
                ET.SubElement(bndbox, 'ymin').text = str(int(bbox[1]))
                ET.SubElement(bndbox, 'xmax').text = str(int(bbox[0] + bbox[2]))
                ET.SubElement(bndbox, 'ymax').text = str(int(bbox[1] + bbox[3]))

        # 格式化和保存XML文件
        xml_str = minidom.parseString(ET.tostring(root)).toprettyxml(indent="   ")
        with open(f"{output_dir}/{image['file_name'].replace('.png', '.xml')}", 'w') as f:
            f.write(xml_str)


# 调用函数进行转换，需要指定输出目录
# convert_to_voc_xml(data, 'output_directory')